{"id":13273,"date":"2026-02-17T18:37:03","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T16:37:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/?page_id=13273"},"modified":"2026-10-09T15:31:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T13:31:08","slug":"constantin-brancusi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/en\/constantin-brancusi\/","title":{"rendered":"CONSTANTIN BR\u00c2NCU\u0218I"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13273\" class=\"elementor elementor-13273\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-overlay-color=\"#002F49\" data-dce-background-image-url=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/brancusi-1.jpg\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f39c70 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4f39c70\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6b6da7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"a6b6da7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"brancusi-header-light\">\n    <span class=\"reveal-tag\">Simplicity \u2022 Spirituality \u2022 Form\u0103<\/span>\n    <div class=\"title-container\">\n        <h1 class=\"main-name-solid\">CONSTANTIN<\/h1>\n        <h1 class=\"main-name-stroke\">BR\u00c2NCU\u0218I<\/h1>\n    <\/div>\n   \n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n\/* Import corect cu toate greut\u0103\u021bile necesare *\/\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;700;900&family=Playfair+Display:wght@900&display=swap');\n\n.brancusi-header-light {\n    text-align: center;\n    padding: 60px 20px;\n    font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n    background: transparent; 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<\/span> <\/li><li class=\"item-current item-13273\"><span class=\"bread-current bread-13273\"> CONSTANTIN BR\u00c2NCU\u0218I<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-title-color=\"#012F4A\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f100f6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f100f6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Sculptor in Love with Flight<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bc5d7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bc5d7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDid you know that even true stories begin with \u201conce upon a time\u201d? Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i is one of the most renowned Romanian sculptors of the modern era and of contemporary art. The artist said that he was always inspired by simplicity, love of nature, and the common sense of the Romanian people, and these values can be found throughout his entire body of work.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac81943 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac81943\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-765f252 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"765f252\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12481\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F7E0B8\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a44b69 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0a44b69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa92478 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aa92478\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#D62729\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1edb94 elementor-align-justify buton-audio elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c1edb94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">LISTEN<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08ad912 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"08ad912\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#FA6D12\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4af9edd elementor-align-justify buton-citeste elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4af9edd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">READ<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b82b96e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b82b96e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F9C70C\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61b5273 elementor-align-justify buton-activitati elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"61b5273\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#activitati\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Activities<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a64cab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0a64cab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#01502B\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfbc156 elementor-align-justify buton-vizioneaza elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"dfbc156\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Watch<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#EBEFF2\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01bdfdc citeste e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"01bdfdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2c7885 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"c2c7885\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"brancusi-story-fix\">\n    <section class=\"story-body\">\n        <p class=\"drop-cap\">\n            Did you know that even true stories begin with \u201conce upon a time\u201d? Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i is one of the most renowned Romanian sculptors of the modern era and of contemporary art. The artist said that he was always inspired by simplicity, love of nature, and the common sense of the Romanian people, and these values can be found throughout his entire body of work.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <p>Little Constantin, the fifth child of the Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i family, was born on February 19, 1876, near T\u00e2rgu-Jiu. Maria and Nicolae, his parents, used to send him to tend the sheep at a sheepfold, where he spent his time carving wood and listening to the shepherds\u2019 stories. He learned to carve wood from an early age, from his grandfather and father, who made all kinds of objects needed around the household, but little Constantin was destined to turn craftsmanship into art. One day, when he was only seven years old, the boy set off on foot toward T\u00e2rgu-Jiu, with the desire to discover the world beyond his village.<\/p>\n\n        <p>In order to earn money, Constantin worked as an apprentice for a canvas dyer and for a merchant who made him carry the customers\u2019 heavy baskets. Seeing his talent, his employer, Ion Zamfirescu, helped him study at the School of Arts and Crafts in Craiova. After graduating, Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i went to Bucharest to study Fine Arts.<\/p>\n\n        <blockquote class=\"dialog-highlight\">\n            \u2014 You are talented. Would you dare to sculpt the bust of General Carol Davila, the famous doctor who successfully reformed the medical system? Doctor Dimitrie Gerota asked him one day.\n        <\/blockquote>\n\n        <p>Although Constantin worked hard on this bust and skillfully modeled the plaster, the committee responsible for paying him decided that the bust was not successful enough. Sad and disappointed, Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i then decided to leave the country, even without money. Thus, at only 27 years old, he set off alone on foot toward Paris, dreaming of studying art in depth and discovering the world.<\/p>\n\n        <p>The journey was difficult: the young man often slept under the open sky, sold his watch and clothes, washed dishes in restaurants, and endured hunger and cold in order to continue. But after one year, he arrived in France and enrolled in the School of Fine Arts.<\/p>\n\n        <div class=\"at-rodin-box\">\n            <p>In 1907, Constantin was accepted as an apprentice in the workshop of Auguste Rodin, a very famous French sculptor of that time, often compared to Michelangelo.<\/p>\n            <p>\u2014 Stay and work with me! Rodin proposed after only one month.<\/p>\n            <p class=\"final-quote\">\u2014 Master, nothing grows in the shadow of great trees! Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i replied proudly, leaving the workshop forever. I want to find my own path!<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <p>Thus, between 1907 and 1910, Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i created three major works of his youth: Prayer (Rug\u0103ciune), The Kiss (S\u0103rutul), and The Wisdom of the Earth (Cumin\u021benia P\u0103m\u00e2ntului). Many of his later creations were inspired by real people. In addition to all the faces sculpted by Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i, the artist also created other astonishing \u201cpure forms\u201d that express emotions such as dynamism, spirituality, and sensitivity, in plaster, marble, bronze, and wood. In The Kiss, he used the technique of direct carving, and this sculpture is considered the first modern sculpture of the 20th century.<\/p>\n\n        <p>However, very few of Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i\u2019s works are still found in Romania; most of them can be admired in the greatest museums and collections in the world. For this reason, we can say without a doubt that T\u00e2rgu-Jiu is a unique city in the world. Here lies the monumental ensemble The Way of the Heroes, created between 1937 and 1938. Almost all couples who arrive in the central park embrace and kiss as they pass beneath the Gate of the Kiss, then continue toward the Avenue of the Chairs, along which there are thirty stone seats that people have associated with many symbols, such as the months of the calendar or moments of reflection on life and even death. In T\u00e2rgu-Jiu there are also the Table of Silence and the Endless Column, which are also part of the sculptural ensemble known to all Romanians. It was conceived as a tribute to the heroes who fell during the First World War.<\/p>\n\n        <p>After completing this ensemble, Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i left Romania and headed once again for France. During that period, the Second World War also began, a time when Romania was under a very complicated and restrictive political regime that did not encourage modern art or creativity. Although the sculptor wished to offer the works he had created to the Romanian state, the communists refused them, so the artist left his studio and creations as a legacy to the French state. Today, his Paris studio has been turned into a museum and can be visited.<\/p>\n\n        <p>After the great Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i, more than 200 sculptures and drawings and over 1,500 photographic plates remain. During his lifetime, his works were loved but also criticized. He took part in countless exhibitions in Romania, Paris, London, New York, Amsterdam, and Venice, and was visited by collectors from all over the world. He stopped sculpting in the early 1950s and passed away on March 16, 1957, at the age of 81.<\/p>\n    <\/section>\n<\/article>\n\n\n<style>\n\/* Import corect: 400 pentru text normal, 700\/900 pentru accente *\/\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;700;900&family=Playfair+Display:wght@900&display=swap');\n\n.brancusi-story-fix {\n    max-width: 800px;\n    margin: 0 auto 80px;\n    padding: 0 20px;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', sans-serif;\n    line-height: 1.8;\n    color: #003049;\n}\n\n\/* Set\u0103m explicit greutatea normal\u0103 pentru tot textul din paragrafe *\/\n.story-body p { \n    margin-bottom: 25px; \n    font-size: 1.15rem; \n    text-align: justify;\n    font-weight: 400 !important; \/* Text normal, nu bold *\/\n}\n\n.drop-cap::first-letter {\n    float: left;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: 5rem;\n    line-height: 0.85;\n    padding-right: 15px;\n    padding-top: 5px;\n    color: #D62828;\n    font-weight: 900;\n}\n\n.dialog-highlight {\n    margin: 40px 0;\n    padding: 25px 35px;\n    background: #F5E0B7;\n    border-left: 6px solid #FB6C13;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-style: italic;\n    font-size: 1.3rem;\n    font-weight: 400;\n}\n\n.at-rodin-box {\n    margin: 50px 0;\n    padding: 40px;\n    background: #003049;\n    color: #F5E0B7;\n    border-radius: 20px;\n    box-shadow: 15px 15px 0 #F9C80E;\n}\n\n.at-rodin-box p { \n    color: #F5E0B7 !important; 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Who was Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i?\", a: [\"A painter\", \"A sculptor\", \"A writer\", \"A musician\"], c: 1 },\n    { q: \"2. What did he do as a child at the sheepfold?\", a: [\"Played the flute\", \"Drew on paper\", \"Carved in wood\", \"Built houses\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"3. In which country did he go to follow his artistic dream?\", a: [\"Italy\", \"Germany\", \"France\", \"Spain\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"4. With which great sculptor did he work for a short time?\", a: [\"Pablo Picasso\", \"Leonardo da Vinci\", \"Auguste Rodin\", \"Claude Monet\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"5. What did Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i say when he decided to leave Rodin's studio?\", a: [\"I want to stay here.\", \"I don't like sculpture.\", \"Nothing grows under the shade of great trees.\", \"I want to go home.\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"6. Which of these works is located in T\u00e2rgu-Jiu?\", a: [\"Eiffel Tower\", \"David\", \"The Endless Column\", \"Statue of Liberty\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"7. What special technique did he use for the sculpture 'The Kiss'?\", a: [\"Painting on canvas\", \"Casting in plastic\", \"Direct carving\", \"Drawing in pencil\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"8. The ensemble at T\u00e2rgu-Jiu was created in memory of:\", a: [\"Famous artists\", \"The Kings of Romania\", \"The heroes of World War I\", \"Romanian athletes\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"9. Where is Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i's studio located today?\", a: [\"In Bucharest\", \"In T\u00e2rgu-Jiu\", \"In London\", \"In Paris\"], c: 3 },\n    { q: \"10. What does Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i's story teach us?\", a: [\"To give up when it's hard\", \"To always copy others\", \"To follow our own path and dream\", \"To never leave home\"], c: 2 }\n];\n\n    const LABELS = [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"];\n    const TOTAL = QUIZ_DATA.length;\n    const QUIZ_TITLE = \"Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i Quiz\";\n    const QUIZ_SPLASH_EMOJI = \"\ud83c\udfaf\";\n    const QUIZ_LABEL = \"Question\";\n    const ACTIVITY_LABEL = \"Activity\";\n    const SOON_LABEL = \"Coming soon...\";\n    const BACK_LABEL = \"\u2190 Back to menu\";\n    const START_LABEL = \"Start\";\n    const RETRY_LABEL = \"Retake Quiz\";\n    function msgFinal(s) { return s === TOTAL ? \"Perfect Score! You are a true expert on Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i's life and work.\" : s >= 7 ? \"Excellent! You have a solid knowledge of the great sculptor.\" : \"Great effort! Read a bit more and try again!\"; }\n    function emoji(s) { return s === TOTAL ? \"\ud83c\udfc6\" : s >= 7 ? \"\ud83e\udd47\" : s >= 5 ? \"\ud83c\udfaf\" : \"\ud83d\udcaa\"; }\n\n    let score = 0, currentIdx = 0;\n\n    \/\/ \u2500\u2500 Enigma images \u2500\u2500\n    const ENIGMA_CORRECT = \"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2.jpg\";\n    const ENIGMA_WRONG   = \"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20.jpg\";\n\n    \/\/ \u2500\u2500 Reading Comprehension data \u2014 Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i \u2500\u2500\n    const IT_IMG = ENIGMA_CORRECT;\n    const IT_PDF = \"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Brancusi-IT-Engl.pdf\";\n    const IT_FISA = { nume: [\"brancusi\"], prenume: [\"constantin\"], an: [\"1876\"], prof: [\"sculptor\", \"artist\"] };\n    const IT_FISA_LABELS = { nume: \"Last name:\", prenume: \"First name:\", an: \"Year of birth:\", prof: \"Profession:\" };\n    const IT_AF = [\n        { t: \"Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i set off on foot for Paris to follow his dream.\", correct: true },\n        { t: \"Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i believed that a sculptor must copy reality as exactly as possible.\", correct: false },\n        { t: \"The Endless Column is part of the monumental ensemble created by Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i at T\u00e2rgu-Jiu.\", correct: true }\n    ];\n    \/\/ Section 2, column 1 \u2014 SOURCES OF INSPIRATION\n    const IT_KW_REASONS = [\n        [\"simplicit\", \"simple\"], [\"nature\"], [\"common sense\", \"romanian people\", \"folk\"], [\"real people\", \"people\"],\n        [\"wood\", \"carv\"], [\"shepherd\", \"sheepfold\"], [\"tradition\", \"craft\"], [\"village\", \"household\"]\n    ];\n    \/\/ Section 2, column 2 \u2014 CHARACTER TRAITS\n    const IT_KW_TRASATURI = [\n        [\"talent\", \"gifted\"], [\"hard work\", \"worked hard\", \"hardworking\"], [\"determin\"], [\"proud\", \"proudly\"],\n        [\"courage\", \"brave\"], [\"persever\", \"endured\"], [\"independ\", \"own path\"], [\"ambiti\"], [\"passion\"], [\"hardship\", \"hunger\"]\n    ];\n    \/\/ Section 4 \u2014 names of works created by Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i (accept ANY named in the text)\n    const IT_ITEMS = [\n        [\"prayer\", \"rugaciune\"],\n        [\"the kiss\", \"sarutul\", \"sarut\"],\n        [\"wisdom of the earth\", \"cumintenia\", \"cumintenia pamantului\"],\n        [\"endless column\", \"coloana infinit\", \"coloana fara sfarsit\", \"column\"],\n        [\"table of silence\", \"masa tacerii\"],\n        [\"gate of the kiss\", \"poarta sarutului\"],\n        [\"way of the heroes\", \"calea eroilor\"],\n        [\"avenue of the chairs\", \"aleea scaunelor\", \"stone seats\", \"chairs\"],\n        [\"carol davila\", \"bust of general\", \"davila\"]\n    ];\n    const IT_ITEM_ROWS = 3;\n    const IT_ITEM_MIN = 3;\n\n    function itextNorm(s) { return (s || \"\").normalize('NFD').replace(\/[\\u0300-\\u036f]\/g, '').toLowerCase(); }\n    function itextStrip(s) { return itextNorm(s).replace(\/[\u2019'\\s.\\-]\/g, '').trim(); }\n    function itextCountGroups(text, groups) {\n        const t = itextNorm(text);\n        let n = 0;\n        groups.forEach(variants => { if (variants.some(v => t.includes(itextNorm(v)))) n++; });\n        return n;\n    }\n\n    window.launchActivity = function(type) {\n        document.getElementById('IconsHub').scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'start' });\n        document.getElementById('hub-menu').classList.remove('active-screen');\n        setTimeout(() => {\n            document.getElementById('hub-menu').style.display = 'none';\n            const stage = document.getElementById('activity-stage');\n            stage.style.display = 'block';\n            setTimeout(() => stage.classList.add('active-screen'), 50);\n            if(type === 'quiz') { score = 0; currentIdx = 0; window.showQuizIntro(); }\n            else if(type === 'x') { window.showEnigma(); }\n            else if(type === 'y') { window.showTextComprehension(); }\n            else if(type === 'w') { document.getElementById('activity-content-loader').innerHTML = '<style>@media (max-width:768px){#activity-content-loader .ei-game{margin:-30px -20px;}#activity-content-loader .ei-game iframe{height:calc(100svh - 110px);min-height:560px;border-radius:0 !important;}}@media (max-width:480px){#activity-content-loader .ei-game{margin:-24px -16px;}}<\/style><div class=\"ei-game\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/learn-pair-spark.lovable.app\" width=\"100%\" height=\"800\" style=\"border:0;display:block;border-radius:16px;\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Matching game \u2013 Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i\"><\/iframe><\/div>'; }\n            else { document.getElementById('activity-content-loader').innerHTML = `<h2 class=\"playfair-main-title\">${ACTIVITY_LABEL} ${type.toUpperCase()}<\/h2><p style=\"text-align:center;\">${SOON_LABEL}<\/p>`; }\n        }, 500);\n    };\n\n    window.backToMenu = function() {\n        document.getElementById('IconsHub').scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'start' });\n        document.getElementById('activity-stage').classList.remove('active-screen');\n        setTimeout(() => {\n            document.getElementById('activity-stage').style.display = 'none';\n            const menu = document.getElementById('hub-menu');\n            menu.style.display = 'block';\n            setTimeout(() => menu.classList.add('active-screen'), 50);\n        }, 500);\n    };\n\n    \/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 ENIGMA \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n    window.showEnigma = function() {\n        const loader = document.getElementById('activity-content-loader');\n        const options = [\n            { img: ENIGMA_CORRECT, correct: true },\n            { img: ENIGMA_WRONG,   correct: false }\n        ];\n        if (Math.random() < 0.5) options.reverse();\n\n        loader.innerHTML = `\n            <div class=\"enigma-stage\">\n                <p class=\"enigma-quote\">\u201cThings are not difficult to make. What is difficult is putting ourselves in the state of mind to make them.\u201d<\/p>\n                <p class=\"enigma-question\">Who do you think could have said it?<\/p>\n                <div class=\"enigma-choices\">\n                    ${options.map((o, i) => `\n                        <div class=\"enigma-choice\" data-correct=\"${o.correct}\" onclick=\"window.enigmaChoose(this)\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"${o.img}\" alt=\"Personality ${i + 1}\" loading=\"lazy\">\n                        <\/div>`).join('')}\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"enigma-feedback\" id=\"enigma-feedback\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>`;\n    };\n\n    window.enigmaChoose = function(el) {\n        const choices = document.querySelectorAll('.enigma-choice');\n        const isCorrect = el.dataset.correct === 'true';\n        choices.forEach(c => c.classList.add('locked'));\n\n        if (isCorrect) {\n            el.classList.add('correct-pick');\n            choices.forEach(c => { if (c !== el) c.classList.add('dim'); });\n            setTimeout(() => window.showEnigmaResult(), 800);\n        } else {\n            el.classList.add('wrong-pick');\n            choices.forEach(c => { if (c !== el) c.classList.add('dim'); });\n            document.getElementById('enigma-feedback').innerHTML = `\n                <p class=\"enigma-wrong-msg\">\u274c Wrong! Try again.<\/p>\n                <button class=\"btn-retry\" onclick=\"window.showEnigma()\">Try again<\/button>`;\n        }\n    };\n\n    window.showEnigmaResult = function() {\n        document.getElementById('activity-content-loader').innerHTML = `\n            <div class=\"enigma-result\">\n                <h2 class=\"enigma-result-title\">It's Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i<\/h2>\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"${ENIGMA_CORRECT}\" alt=\"Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i\">\n                <span class=\"enigma-playlist-label\">The impossible challenge<\/span>\n                <p>Divide the students into small groups. Give each group a seemingly difficult task, such as:<\/p>\n                <ul>\n                    <li>Building the tallest paper tower using limited materials.<\/li>\n                    <li>Solving a complex puzzle.<\/li>\n                    <li>Creating a short story using five random words.<\/li>\n                    <li>Designing a bridge with straws and tape.<\/li>\n                <\/ul>\n                <p>Before starting, ask the groups to predict how difficult the task will be and whether they think they will succeed.<\/p>\n                <p class=\"enigma-subhead\">After completing the challenge, discuss:<\/p>\n                <ul>\n                    <li>Was the task as difficult as you expected?<\/li>\n                    <li>What helped your group persevere?<\/li>\n                    <li>How did your attitude influence your performance?<\/li>\n                <\/ul>\n                <button class=\"btn-retry\" onclick=\"window.showEnigma()\">Play again<\/button>\n            <\/div>`;\n\n        if (typeof confetti === 'function') {\n            confetti({ particleCount: 90, spread: 75, origin: { y: 0.6 }, colors: ['#FB6C13', '#F9C80E', '#003049'] });\n        }\n    };\n\n    \/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 READING COMPREHENSION \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n    window.showTextComprehension = function() {\n        const loader = document.getElementById('activity-content-loader');\n        const fisaRows = Object.keys(IT_FISA).map(k =>\n            `<div class=\"itext-field-row\"><label>${IT_FISA_LABELS[k]}<\/label><input class=\"itext-input\" id=\"fisa-${k}\" type=\"text\" autocomplete=\"off\"><\/div>`\n        ).join('');\n\n        loader.innerHTML = `\n            <div class=\"itext-wrap\">\n                <h2 class=\"itext-main-title\">The sculptor in love with flight<\/h2>\n                <p class=\"itext-subtitle\">Text comprehension \u00b7 Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i<\/p>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-green\">1. Character profile<\/div>\n                    <p class=\"itext-instruction\">Complete the following profile, based on the story.<\/p>\n                    <div class=\"itext-fisa\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"${IT_IMG}\" alt=\"Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i\">\n                        <div class=\"itext-fisa-fields\">${fisaRows}<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextCheckFisa()\">Check the profile<\/button>\n                    <div class=\"itext-feedback-msg\" id=\"fisa-msg\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-red\">2. Discover in the text!<\/div>\n                    <p class=\"itext-instruction\">Extract from the text the artist's sources of inspiration and character traits.<\/p>\n                    <div class=\"itext-cols\">\n                        <div>\n                            <div class=\"itext-col-title pasiuni\">Sources of inspiration<\/div>\n                            <textarea class=\"itext-textarea\" id=\"it-reasons\" placeholder=\"Write here...\"><\/textarea>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div>\n                            <div class=\"itext-col-title trasaturi\">Character traits<\/div>\n                            <textarea class=\"itext-textarea\" id=\"it-trasaturi\" placeholder=\"Write here...\"><\/textarea>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextCheckDescopera()\">Check the answer<\/button>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn secondary\" data-label=\"See sample answers\" onclick=\"window.itextToggleExamples('ex-descopera', this)\">See sample answers<\/button>\n                    <div class=\"itext-feedback-msg\" id=\"descopera-msg\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"itext-examples\" id=\"ex-descopera\">\n                        <strong>Sources of inspiration:<\/strong> simplicity, the love of nature, the common sense of the Romanian people, real people, wood carving learned in childhood, the shepherds' stories, folk tradition.<br>\n                        <strong>Character traits:<\/strong> talented, hard-working, determined, proud, courageous, perseverant (endured hunger and cold), independent (wanted his own path), ambitious.\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-red\">3. True or false?<\/div>\n                    <div id=\"itext-af-list\">\n                        ${IT_AF.map((item, i) => `\n                            <div class=\"itext-af-row\">\n                                <div class=\"itext-af-text\">${item.t}<\/div>\n                                <div class=\"itext-af-btns\">\n                                    <button class=\"itext-af-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextAF(this, ${i}, true)\">T<\/button>\n                                    <button class=\"itext-af-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextAF(this, ${i}, false)\">F<\/button>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>`).join('')}\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-navy\">4. Complete with information from the text!<\/div>\n                    <p class=\"itext-instruction\">Find in the text the names of at least 3 works created by Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i.<\/p>\n                    ${Array.from({length: IT_ITEM_ROWS}).map((_, i) => `\n                        <div class=\"itext-list-row\">\n                            <div class=\"itext-list-num\">${i + 1}<\/div>\n                            <input class=\"itext-list-input\" id=\"item-${i}\" type=\"text\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Your answer...\">\n                        <\/div>`).join('')}\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextCheckItems()\">Check the answers<\/button>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn secondary\" data-label=\"See examples\" onclick=\"window.itextToggleExamples('ex-items', this)\">See examples<\/button>\n                    <div class=\"itext-feedback-msg\" id=\"items-msg\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"itext-examples\" id=\"ex-items\">\n                        <strong>Works named in the text (any 3 are correct):<\/strong> Prayer (Rug\u0103ciune), The Kiss (S\u0103rutul), The Wisdom of the Earth (Cumin\u021benia P\u0103m\u00e2ntului), the Endless Column, the Table of Silence, the Gate of the Kiss, the Avenue of the Chairs, the ensemble The Way of the Heroes, the bust of General Carol Davila.\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-download\">\n                    <p class=\"itext-download-text\">Would you like to work on the worksheet on paper too?<\/p>\n                    <a href=\"${IT_PDF}\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" download class=\"itext-btn itext-btn-download\">\ud83d\udcc4 Download the PDF worksheet<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>`;\n    };\n\n    window.itextCheckFisa = function() {\n        let allOk = true, filled = 0;\n        Object.keys(IT_FISA).forEach(k => {\n            const inp = document.getElementById('fisa-' + k);\n            const val = itextStrip(inp.value);\n            if (val) filled++;\n            const ok = IT_FISA[k].some(a => val === itextStrip(a));\n            inp.classList.remove('ok', 'no');\n            inp.classList.add(ok ? 'ok' : 'no');\n            if (!ok) allOk = false;\n        });\n        const msg = document.getElementById('fisa-msg');\n        if (filled === 0) {\n            msg.style.color = '#D62828';\n            msg.innerText = 'Complete the fields first.';\n            document.querySelectorAll('.itext-input').forEach(i => i.classList.remove('no'));\n            return;\n        }\n        msg.style.color = allOk ? '#004F2D' : '#D62828';\n        msg.innerText = allOk ? '\u2705 Perfect! You filled in the profile correctly.' : '\u274c Check the fields in red and try again.';\n    };\n\n    window.itextCheckDescopera = function() {\n        const rTxt = document.getElementById('it-reasons').value;\n        const tTxt = document.getElementById('it-trasaturi').value;\n        const msg = document.getElementById('descopera-msg');\n        if (!rTxt.trim() && !tTxt.trim()) {\n            msg.style.color = '#D62828';\n            msg.innerText = 'First write your answers in the boxes.';\n            return;\n        }\n        const r = itextCountGroups(rTxt, IT_KW_REASONS);\n        const t = itextCountGroups(tTxt, IT_KW_TRASATURI);\n        const ok = r >= 1 && t >= 2;\n        msg.style.color = ok ? '#004F2D' : '#B26A00';\n        msg.innerHTML = ok\n            ? `\u2705 Well done! You identified ${r} source(s) of inspiration and ${t} traits from the text.`\n            : `\ud83d\udd0e You found ${r} source(s) and ${t} traits. Look again in the text and try again (click \u201cSee sample answers\u201d if you need help).`;\n    };\n\n    window.itextCheckItems = function() {\n        const used = [];\n        let ok = 0, filled = 0;\n        for (let i = 0; i < IT_ITEM_ROWS; i++) {\n            const inp = document.getElementById('item-' + i);\n            inp.classList.remove('ok', 'no');\n            if (!inp.value.trim()) continue;\n            filled++;\n            const val = itextNorm(inp.value);\n            let matched = -1;\n            IT_ITEMS.forEach((g, gi) => { if (matched === -1 && used.indexOf(gi) === -1 && g.some(f => val.includes(itextNorm(f)))) matched = gi; });\n            if (matched >= 0) { used.push(matched); ok++; inp.classList.add('ok'); }\n            else inp.classList.add('no');\n        }\n        const msg = document.getElementById('items-msg');\n        if (filled === 0) {\n            msg.style.color = '#D62828';\n            msg.innerText = 'Write your answers first.';\n            return;\n        }\n        const allOk = ok >= IT_ITEM_MIN;\n        msg.style.color = allOk ? '#004F2D' : '#B26A00';\n        msg.innerText = allOk\n            ? '\u2705 Well done! You found three works created by Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i.'\n            : `\ud83d\udd0e You have ${ok}\/3 recognised. Check the ones in red (click \u201cSee examples\u201d if you need help).`;\n    };\n\n    window.itextAF = function(btn, idx, chosen) {\n        const row = btn.closest('.itext-af-row');\n        const btns = row.querySelectorAll('.itext-af-btn');\n        btns.forEach(b => b.disabled = true);\n        const correct = IT_AF[idx].correct;\n        if (chosen === correct) {\n            btn.classList.add('af-correct');\n        } else {\n            btn.classList.add('af-wrong');\n            btns.forEach(b => { if (b.innerText === (correct ? 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data-autoplay=\"0\"\n    >\n        <div class=\"afd-ap__bar\">\n            \n            <button class=\"afd-ap__btn afd-ap__btn--play\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Play\">\n                <svg class=\"afd-ap__icon-play\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7L8 5z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><\/svg>\n                <svg class=\"afd-ap__icon-pause\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><path d=\"M6 5h4v14H6zM14 5h4v14h-4z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><\/svg>\n            <\/button>\n\n            \n            <div class=\"afd-ap__meta\">\n                                    <span class=\"afd-ap__sub\"><\/span>\n                                <span class=\"afd-ap__title\">\n                    Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"afd-ap__progress\">\n                <span class=\"afd-ap__time afd-ap__time--now\">0:00<\/span>\n                <div class=\"afd-ap__scrub\" 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                    <button type=\"button\" role=\"menuitem\" data-speed=\"1\" class=\"is-active\">1\u00d7<\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" role=\"menuitem\" data-speed=\"1.25\">1.25\u00d7<\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" role=\"menuitem\" data-speed=\"1.5\">1.5\u00d7<\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" role=\"menuitem\" data-speed=\"2\">2\u00d7<\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            \n            \n            <audio class=\"afd-ap__audio\" preload=\"metadata\"><\/audio>\n        <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n    \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Simplicity \u2022 Spirituality \u2022 Form\u0103 CONSTANTIN BR\u00c2NCU\u0218I Home &gt; CONSTANTIN BR\u00c2NCU\u0218I The Sculptor in Love with Flight Did you know that even true stories begin with \u201conce upon a time\u201d? Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i is one of the most renowned Romanian sculptors of the modern era and of contemporary art. The artist said that he was always [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13273","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"lang":"en","translations":{"en":13273,"ro":12652,"el":13279,"it":13285,"fr":13291},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13273"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18120,"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13273\/revisions\/18120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}