{"id":13346,"date":"2026-02-17T18:37:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T16:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/?page_id=13346"},"modified":"2026-10-09T15:31:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T13:31:13","slug":"vlad-tepes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/en\/vlad-tepes\/","title":{"rendered":"VLAD \u021aEPE\u0218"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13346\" class=\"elementor elementor-13346\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-overlay-color=\"#004F2D\" data-dce-background-image-url=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/tepes-1.jpg\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11bdf97 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"11bdf97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea81fbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"ea81fbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tepes-header-light\">\n    <span class=\"reveal-tag\">Justice \u2022 Myth \u2022 Sacrifice<\/span>\n    <div class=\"title-container\">\n        <h1 class=\"main-name-solid\">VLAD<\/h1>\n        <h1 class=\"main-name-stroke\">\u021aEPE\u0218<\/h1>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;700;900&family=Playfair+Display:wght@900&display=swap');\n\n.tepes-header-light {\n    text-align: center;\n    padding: 60px 20px;\n    font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n    background: transparent; \n}\n\n.reveal-tag {\n    display: block;\n    font-weight: 900;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    letter-spacing: 10px;\n    color: #F9C70C; \/* Galbenul European Icons *\/\n    font-size: 0.85rem;\n    margin-bottom: 15px;\n    opacity: 0;\n    animation: dropFade 0.8s ease forwards;\n}\n\n.title-container { display: block; line-height: 0.8; }\n\n.main-name-solid {\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 15vw, 10rem);\n    margin: 0;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    opacity: 0;\n    animation: slideUp 1s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1) forwards 0.4s;\n}\n\n.main-name-stroke {\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 15vw, 10rem);\n    margin: 0;\n    color: transparent;\n    -webkit-text-stroke: 2px #ffffff;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    opacity: 0;\n    animation: slideUp 1s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1) forwards 0.6s,\n               subtleFloat 5s ease-in-out infinite 1.6s;\n}\n\n.header-red-line {\n    width: 0;\n    height: 6px;\n    background: #D62828;\n    margin: 30px auto 0;\n    animation: expandLine 1.2s ease-out forwards 1.4s;\n}\n\n@keyframes dropFade { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-30px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } }\n@keyframes slideUp { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(80px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } }\n@keyframes expandLine { from { width: 0; } to { width: 200px; } }\n@keyframes subtleFloat { 0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); } 50% { transform: translateY(-10px); } }\n\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .reveal-tag { letter-spacing: 4px; font-size: 0.7rem; }\n    .main-name-stroke { -webkit-text-stroke: 1px #ffffff; }\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F7E0B8\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcf2133 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fcf2133\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b15d7b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9b15d7b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b507e3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b507e3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8990f2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-dce-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"8990f2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"dce-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"item-home\"><a class=\"bread-link bread-home\" href=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a><\/li><li class=\"separator separator-home\"> <span class=\"dce-separator\"> &gt; <\/span> <\/li><li class=\"item-current item-13346\"><span class=\"bread-current bread-13346\"> VLAD \u021aEPE\u0218<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-title-color=\"#012F4A\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9942ee8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9942ee8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Ruler Who Inspired the Legend of Dracula<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15d0200 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15d0200\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bio-info\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Did you know that even true stories begin with\u2026 once upon a time? There is a ruler about whom so much has been said that no one is quite sure anymore where truth ends and legend begins. His name is Vlad \u021aepe\u0219. The writer Bram Stoker turned him into a mythical character. But who was Vlad \u021aepe\u0219 really: a hero or a legend?<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77c8ede e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77c8ede\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4da97c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4da97c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12484\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F7E0B8\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09554d0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"09554d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-597eb02 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"597eb02\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#D62729\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95da548 elementor-align-justify buton-audio elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"95da548\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">LISTEN<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2031d23 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2031d23\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#FA6D12\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07dbc50 elementor-align-justify buton-citeste elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"07dbc50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">READ<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d98d32f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d98d32f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F9C70C\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16fcc08 elementor-align-justify buton-activitati elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"16fcc08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#activitati\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Activities<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fc9b15 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5fc9b15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#01502B\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b965ab9 elementor-align-justify buton-vizioneaza elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b965ab9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Watch<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#EBEFF2\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e924769 citeste e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e924769\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fc513d elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4fc513d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"tepes-full-story\">\n    <section class=\"story-content-area\">\n        <p class=\"drop-cap\">\n            Did you know that even true stories begin with\u2026 once upon a time? There is a ruler about whom so much has been said that no one is quite sure anymore where truth ends and legend begins. His name is Vlad \u021aepe\u0219. The writer Bram Stoker turned him into a mythical character. But who was Vlad \u021aepe\u0219 really: a hero or a legend?\n        <\/p>\n\n        <p>His story begins in the year 1431, in the fortress of Sighi\u0219oara, in Transylvania. His father, Vlad Dracul, was the ruler of Wallachia. He was a member of the Order of the Dragon, an order of knights that fought to defend Christianity against the Ottoman Empire. The symbol of the order was a dragon, which Vlad Dracul used on flags, coins, and seals. Because in Latin dragon was called draco, people began to call him \u201cDracul.\u201d Thus, Vlad \u021aepe\u0219 became known as Dracula Voivode, meaning \u201cthe son of the dragon.\u201d<\/p>\n\n        <p>In a troubled time, full of battles and fragile alliances, the child\u2019s life changed suddenly. In order to keep his throne, his father was forced to make a painful sacrifice. Thus, at only 11 years old, Vlad and his younger brother, Radu the Handsome, were sent as hostages to the court of Sultan Murad II. Far from home, in Constantinople, the two boys grew up in a foreign world, as was customary at the time: the sultan took the children of rulers to ensure their parents\u2019 loyalty. Vlad received a refined education. He studied the art of war, geography, mathematics, sciences, and foreign languages. Nevertheless, he dreamed of the day he would return home.<\/p>\n\n        <p>The years passed, and his father was betrayed and killed by the boyars. With Ottoman support, the young Vlad, who was then 17 years old, was sent back to his country to take the throne. His first reign lasted only one month. Vlad went into exile in Moldavia, to the court of his relatives. Eight years later, in 1456, he regained the throne. This was his second and most important reign.<\/p>\n\n        <p>Vlad was determined to be a strong ruler and to bring order to the country. He began to remove the boyars who were his enemies or who disobeyed his commands. Many considered him harsh, but he believed that only through discipline could the country prosper. He imposed very severe punishments, the most famous being impalement, from which he received the name Vlad the Impaler.<\/p>\n\n        <p>Although severe, he was respected and loved by the people. He supported trade, encouraged the building of roads and villages, strengthened fortresses and monasteries, and protected merchants and peasants, who formed the army of the country. Under his rule, Wallachia became safer and wealthier. It is said that he managed to drive away criminals, and that people could travel day and night without fear.<\/p>\n\n        <p>At first, in order to gain time, he accepted submission to the Turks, but one day he made a courageous decision: to stop paying the annual tribute of 10,000 gold coins to the sultan.<\/p>\n\n        <div class=\"night-attack-box\">\n            <p>Sultan Mehmed II set out against Vlad with a huge army of over 120,000 men. Having far fewer soldiers, Vlad used harsh strategies: he burned the fields, devastated the lands, and poisoned the wells. Hungry and thirsty, the Turks advanced with increasing difficulty.<\/p>\n            <p>On the night of June 16\u201317, 1462, Vlad delivered the decisive blow: the Night Attack. With their faces covered and without making a sound, the soldiers approached the enemy tents. Swords flashed in the darkness, and the Turks, taken by surprise, were slaughtered. The sultan narrowly escaped, saved only because his tent was mistaken for another. After this unexpected strike, the Ottoman army was forced to retreat.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <p>After the great battle with the Turks, things began to turn against Vlad. The sultan devised a cunning plan: he supported Radu the Handsome to become ruler and promised the boyars peace and a carefree life. Left without support, Vlad relied on the help of his ally, Matthias Corvinus, king of Hungary. However, instead of helping him, the king had him arrested, accusing him of treason. Vlad \u021aepe\u0219 was held prisoner for 12 years. Little is known about the years he spent in captivity. It seems, however, that his life was not a harsh one. He took part in royal hunts and official banquets, converted to Catholicism, and married a lady of the high Hungarian nobility.<\/p>\n\n        <p>In 1475, Vlad \u021aepe\u0219 returned for the third time to the throne of Wallachia. Unfortunately, his reign lasted only a short time. At the end of the following year, he was forced to fight the Turks once again. During the battle, he climbed a hill to better observe what was happening. Because he was wearing clothes similar to those of the enemy, he was not recognized and was attacked. Some say he was even killed by his own soldiers, on the orders of traitorous boyars. To prove that Vlad \u021aepe\u0219 had died, his head was sent to the sultan in Constantinople. Thus ended the story of one of the most feared rulers of the Romanians.<\/p>\n\n        <p class=\"legend-conclusion\">\n            Dracula is a fictional character, a vampire count who lives in a castle on a rock, while Vlad \u021aepe\u0219 was a real ruler. Over time, history became intertwined with legend, and each storyteller added something more. Thus, Vlad \u021aepe\u0219 has remained a powerful and mysterious figure, standing at the boundary between truth and story, a ruler who continues to fascinate us even today.\n        <\/p>\n    <\/section>\n<\/article>\n\n<style>\n\/* Import greut\u0103\u021bi variate pentru a evita \"all-bold\" *\/\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;700;900&family=Playfair+Display:wght@900&display=swap');\n\n.tepes-full-story {\n    max-width: 800px;\n    margin: 0 auto 100px;\n    padding: 0 20px;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', sans-serif;\n    line-height: 1.8;\n    color: #003049;\n}\n\n\/* Text de baz\u0103 - Greutate NORMAL\u0102 *\/\n.story-content-area p { \n    margin-bottom: 25px; \n    font-size: 1.15rem; \n    text-align: justify;\n    font-weight: 400 !important; \n}\n\n.drop-cap::first-letter {\n    float: left;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: 5rem;\n    line-height: 0.85;\n    padding-right: 15px;\n    padding-top: 5px;\n    color: #D62828;\n    font-weight: 900;\n}\n\n\/* Caseta Atacul de Noapte (Dark Blue + Yellow) *\/\n.night-attack-box {\n    margin: 50px 0;\n    padding: 40px;\n    background: #003049;\n    color: #F5E0B7;\n    border-radius: 20px;\n    box-shadow: 15px 15px 0 #F9C80E; \/* Yellow accent *\/\n}\n\n.night-attack-box p { \n    color: #F5E0B7 !important; \n    text-align: left;\n    font-weight: 400 !important;\n}\n\n\/* Concluzie Legend\u0103 *\/\n.legend-conclusion {\n    margin-top: 60px;\n    padding: 40px;\n    background: #D62828; \/* Red pentru impact *\/\n    color: #ffffff !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    font-size: 1.3rem !important;\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40315dc activitati e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"40315dc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f2adb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"5f2adb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/canvas-confetti@1.6.0\/dist\/confetti.browser.min.js\"><\/script>\n\n<div class=\"activity-hub-premium\" id=\"IconsHub\">\n    <div id=\"hub-menu\" class=\"hub-screen active-screen\">\n        <div class=\"hub-header\">\n            <h2 class=\"playfair-main-title\">Activities<\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"elegant-grid-5\">\n            <div class=\"elegant-card featured-quiz\" onclick=\"launchActivity('quiz')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83c\udfaf<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Quiz<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">Start<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('x')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83e\udde9<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Mistery<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('y')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Reading Comprehension<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('z')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83d\udd52\ufe0f<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Timeline<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('w')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83c\udfae<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Game<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div id=\"activity-stage\" class=\"hub-screen\" style=\"display:none;\">\n        <button onclick=\"backToMenu()\" class=\"btn-back-elegant\">\u2190 Back to menu<\/button>\n        <div id=\"activity-content-loader\" class=\"content-stage-box\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;600&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,700;0,900;1,700&display=swap');\n*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; 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min-height: 500px; overflow: hidden; }\n.btn-back-elegant { background: transparent; color: #003049; border: 1.5px solid #003049; padding: 12px 35px; border-radius: 50px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; margin-bottom: 30px; transition: 0.3s; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.btn-back-elegant:hover { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.quiz-splash-elegant { text-align: center; padding: 20px 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }\n.quiz-splash-elegant .splash-emoji { font-size: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 7rem); }\n.quiz-splash-elegant h2 { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 4rem); margin: 10px 0 30px; text-transform: none; }\n.btn-start-hero { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 20px 60px; border-radius: 60px; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 2.2rem); cursor: pointer; transition: 0.4s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; max-width: 100%; }\n.btn-start-hero:hover, .btn-start-hero:active { background: #FB6C13; transform: scale(1.05); }\n.quiz-progress-wrap { margin-bottom: 28px; }\n.quiz-progress-label { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 8px; }\n.quiz-progress-label span { font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.85rem; color: #FB6C13; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase; }\n.progress-track { width: 100%; height: 8px; background: #f0f0f0; border-radius: 99px; overflow: hidden; }\n.progress-fill { height: 100%; background: linear-gradient(90deg, #FB6C13, #F9C80E); border-radius: 99px; transition: width 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); }\n.quiz-q-box { width: 100%; }\n.quiz-question-text { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2rem); font-weight: 700; color: #003049; margin-bottom: 30px; line-height: 1.35; word-break: break-word; hyphens: auto; }\n#opts-wrap { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }\n.opt-btn-elegant { width: 100%; padding: 18px 24px; border: 1.5px solid #e8e8e8; border-radius: 18px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; cursor: pointer; text-align: left; font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 2vw, 1.1rem); transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, transform 0.15s; background: #fff; color: #003049; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-word; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }\n.opt-btn-elegant:hover:not(:disabled) { background: #003049 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #003049 !important; transform: translateX(4px); }\n.opt-btn-elegant:active:not(:disabled) { transform: scale(0.98); }\n.correct-style { background: #004F2D !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #004F2D !important; }\n.wrong-style { background: #D62828 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #D62828 !important; }\n.quiz-result-box { text-align: center; padding: 10px 0 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 16px; }\n.quiz-result-emoji { font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 10vw, 6rem); }\n.quiz-result-score { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 5vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; margin: 0; }\n.quiz-result-msg { font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.4rem); color: #555; margin: 0 0 10px; max-width: 500px; line-height: 1.5; }\n.btn-retry { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 16px 50px; border-radius: 60px; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.6rem); cursor: pointer; transition: 0.4s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; }\n.btn-retry:hover, .btn-retry:active { background: #FB6C13; transform: scale(1.05); }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 ENIGMA \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.enigma-stage { width: 100%; text-align: center; }\n.enigma-quote { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3.5vw, 2.3rem); font-weight: 700; color: #003049; line-height: 1.4; max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto 12px; text-align: center !important; }\n.enigma-question { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; color: #004F2D; font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2.8vw, 1.6rem); margin: 0 auto 35px; max-width: 720px; text-align: center !important; }\n.enigma-choices { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 24px; max-width: 620px; margin: 0 auto; }\n.enigma-choice { border: 4px solid transparent; border-radius: 20px; overflow: hidden; cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s, border-color 0.3s, opacity 0.3s; background: #fff; padding: 0; line-height: 0; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.enigma-choice img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; aspect-ratio: 1 \/ 1; object-fit: cover; }\n.enigma-choice:hover:not(.locked) { transform: translateY(-8px); box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.2); border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.enigma-choice.locked { pointer-events: none; }\n.enigma-choice.correct-pick { border-color: #004F2D; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(0,79,45,0.25); }\n.enigma-choice.wrong-pick { border-color: #D62828; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(214,40,40,0.25); }\n.enigma-choice.dim { opacity: 0.4; }\n.enigma-feedback { margin-top: 30px; }\n.enigma-wrong-msg { color: #D62828; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 1.8rem); margin: 0 0 18px; }\n.enigma-result { text-align: center; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 18px; padding: 10px 0; }\n.enigma-result-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 5vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; margin: 0; }\n.enigma-result img { width: min(320px, 80%); border-radius: 20px; box-shadow: 0 15px 40px rgba(0,48,73,0.2); }\n.enigma-playlist-label { font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: #FB6C13; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 1rem; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic; }\n.enigma-result p { color: #333; font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.2rem); line-height: 1.6; max-width: 620px; margin: 0; }\n.enigma-result ul { text-align: left; max-width: 560px; margin: 0 auto; color: #333; line-height: 1.7; font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.12rem); }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 READING COMPREHENSION \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.itext-wrap { width: 100%; max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; }\n.itext-main-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.4rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; text-align: center; margin: 0 0 6px; line-height: 1.25; }\n.itext-subtitle { text-align: center; color: #FB6C13; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 0.9rem; margin: 0 0 40px; }\n.itext-section { margin-bottom: 48px; }\n.itext-section-head { color: #fff; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.25rem); padding: 14px 22px; border-radius: 12px; margin-bottom: 22px; }\n.itext-head-green { background: #2E6B4F; }\n.itext-head-red { background: #D62828; }\n.itext-head-orange { background: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-head-navy { background: #003049; }\n.itext-instruction { color: #333; font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.2vw, 1.15rem); margin: 0 0 20px; line-height: 1.5; }\n.itext-fisa { display: flex; gap: 24px; align-items: flex-start; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.itext-fisa img { width: 160px; border-radius: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,48,73,0.15); }\n.itext-fisa-fields { flex: 1; min-width: 240px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; }\n.itext-field-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.itext-field-row label { font-weight: 600; color: #003049; min-width: 130px; }\n.itext-input { flex: 1; min-width: 140px; padding: 12px 16px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-radius: 12px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; color: #003049; transition: border-color 0.2s, background 0.2s; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }\n.itext-input:focus { outline: none; border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-input.ok { border-color: #004F2D; background: #eaf6ef; }\n.itext-input.no { border-color: #D62828; background: #fbeaea; }\n.itext-cols { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; }\n.itext-col-title { text-align: center; color: #fff; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px; border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0; }\n.itext-col-title.pasiuni { background: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-col-title.trasaturi { background: #F9C80E; color: #003049; }\n.itext-textarea { width: 100%; min-height: 130px; padding: 14px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-top: none; border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; color: #003049; resize: vertical; line-height: 1.6; }\n.itext-textarea:focus { outline: none; border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-af-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.itext-af-text { flex: 1; min-width: 200px; color: #003049; line-height: 1.5; }\n.itext-af-btns { display: flex; gap: 10px; }\n.itext-af-btn { width: 52px; height: 52px; border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid #003049; background: #fff; color: #003049; font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.2rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.itext-af-btn:hover:not(:disabled) { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.itext-af-btn.af-correct { background: #004F2D !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #004F2D !important; }\n.itext-af-btn.af-wrong { background: #D62828 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #D62828 !important; }\n.itext-list-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px; }\n.itext-list-num { flex: 0 0 34px; width: 34px; height: 34px; border-radius: 50%; background: #003049; color: #fff; font-weight: 700; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n.itext-list-input { flex: 1; padding: 12px 16px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-radius: 12px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; color: #003049; }\n.itext-list-input:focus { outline: none; border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-list-input.ok { border-color: #004F2D; background: #eaf6ef; }\n.itext-list-input.no { border-color: #D62828; background: #fbeaea; }\n.itext-btn { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 12px 32px; border-radius: 50px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.3s; margin-top: 18px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.itext-btn:hover { background: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-btn.secondary { background: transparent; color: #003049; border: 1.5px solid #003049; margin-left: 10px; }\n.itext-btn.secondary:hover { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.itext-examples { margin-top: 16px; background: #f6f8fa; border-left: 4px solid #FB6C13; border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0; padding: 16px 20px; color: #333; line-height: 1.7; display: none; }\n.itext-examples.show { display: block; }\n.itext-examples strong { color: #003049; }\n.itext-feedback-msg { margin-top: 14px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.5; }\n.itext-download { text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; padding-top: 32px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; }\n.itext-download-text { color: #555; margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: 1.05rem; }\n.itext-btn-download { display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; margin-top: 10px; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 Responsive \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n@media (max-width: 1024px) { .elegant-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }\n@media (max-width: 768px) { .elegant-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } .content-stage-box { padding: 30px 20px; border-radius: 20px; } .btn-back-elegant { padding: 10px 24px; font-size: 0.9rem; } }\n@media (max-width: 560px) { .itext-cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .itext-fisa img { width: 130px; margin: 0 auto; } .itext-btn.secondary { margin-left: 0; margin-top: 12px; } }\n@media (max-width: 480px) { .elegant-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .activity-hub-premium { margin: 30px auto; } .content-stage-box { padding: 24px 16px; border-radius: 16px; min-height: auto; } .opt-btn-elegant { padding: 15px 18px; border-radius: 14px; } .enigma-choices { gap: 14px; } }\n<\/style>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\nconst QUIZ_DATA = [\n    { q: \"1. Who was Vlad the Impaler?\", a: [\"A poet\", \"A painter\", \"A ruler of Wallachia\", \"An explorer\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"2. Where was he born?\", a: [\"Bucharest\", \"Ia\u0219i\", \"Sighi\u0219oara\", \"Cluj\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"3. To which order did his father, Vlad Dracul, belong?\", a: [\"Order of the Lion\", \"Order of the Crown\", \"Order of the Dragon\", \"Order of the Templars\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"4. How did he get the name 'Dracula'?\", a: [\"Because he lived in a castle\", \"Because he was a story character\", \"Because he was the 'son of the dragon'\", \"Because he was very strong\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"5. At what age was he sent as a hostage to the Sultan's court?\", a: [\"5 years old\", \"8 years old\", \"11 years old\", \"15 years old\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"6. What was his most famous punishment?\", a: [\"Exile\", \"Imprisonment\", \"Impalement\", \"A fine\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"7. What is the name of his famous action from June 1462?\", a: [\"Battle of C\u0103lug\u0103reni\", \"The Great War\", \"The Night Attack\", \"The Siege\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"8. Who turned him into the legendary character, Dracula?\", a: [\"William Shakespeare\", \"Victor Hugo\", \"Bram Stoker\", \"Jules Verne\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"9. How long was he held prisoner by Matthias Corvinus?\", a: [\"5 years\", \"8 years\", \"12 years\", \"20 years\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"10. 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Try again.<\/p>\n                <button class=\"btn-retry\" onclick=\"window.showEnigma()\">Try again<\/button>`;\n        }\n    };\n\n    window.showEnigmaResult = function() {\n        document.getElementById('activity-content-loader').innerHTML = `\n            <div class=\"enigma-result\">\n                <h2 class=\"enigma-result-title\">It's Vlad \u021aepe\u0219<\/h2>\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"${ENIGMA_CORRECT}\" alt=\"Vlad \u021aepe\u0219\">\n                <span class=\"enigma-playlist-label\">Let art guide you<\/span>\n                <p>Ask students to secretly choose a personality and describe them to the others through a song, a poem or a painting.<\/p>\n                <button class=\"btn-retry\" onclick=\"window.showEnigma()\">Play again<\/button>\n            <\/div>`;\n\n        if (typeof confetti === 'function') {\n            confetti({ particleCount: 90, spread: 75, origin: { y: 0.6 }, colors: ['#FB6C13', '#F9C80E', '#003049'] });\n        }\n    };\n\n    \/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 READING COMPREHENSION \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n    window.showTextComprehension = function() {\n        const loader = document.getElementById('activity-content-loader');\n        const fisaRows = Object.keys(IT_FISA).map(k =>\n            `<div class=\"itext-field-row\"><label>${IT_FISA_LABELS[k]}<\/label><input class=\"itext-input\" id=\"fisa-${k}\" type=\"text\" autocomplete=\"off\"><\/div>`\n        ).join('');\n\n        loader.innerHTML = `\n            <div class=\"itext-wrap\">\n                <h2 class=\"itext-main-title\">The ruler who inspired the legend of Dracula<\/h2>\n                <p class=\"itext-subtitle\">Text comprehension \u00b7 Vlad \u021aepe\u0219<\/p>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-green\">1. Character profile<\/div>\n                    <p class=\"itext-instruction\">Complete the following profile, based on the story.<\/p>\n                    <div class=\"itext-fisa\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"${IT_IMG}\" alt=\"Vlad \u021aepe\u0219\">\n                        <div class=\"itext-fisa-fields\">${fisaRows}<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextCheckFisa()\">Check the profile<\/button>\n                    <div class=\"itext-feedback-msg\" id=\"fisa-msg\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-red\">2. Discover in the text!<\/div>\n                    <p class=\"itext-instruction\">Extract from the text the years in which he reigned and the ruler's character traits.<\/p>\n                    <div class=\"itext-cols\">\n                        <div>\n                            <div class=\"itext-col-title pasiuni\">Years<\/div>\n                            <textarea class=\"itext-textarea\" id=\"it-reasons\" placeholder=\"Write here...\"><\/textarea>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div>\n                            <div class=\"itext-col-title trasaturi\">Character traits<\/div>\n                            <textarea class=\"itext-textarea\" id=\"it-trasaturi\" placeholder=\"Write here...\"><\/textarea>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextCheckDescopera()\">Check the answer<\/button>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn secondary\" data-label=\"See sample answers\" onclick=\"window.itextToggleExamples('ex-descopera', this)\">See sample answers<\/button>\n                    <div class=\"itext-feedback-msg\" id=\"descopera-msg\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"itext-examples\" id=\"ex-descopera\">\n                        <strong>Years he reigned (named in the text):<\/strong> 1448 (his first, one-month reign), 1456 (his second and most important reign) and 1475 (his third reign). Other years in the text: 1431 (birth), 1462 (the Night Attack).<br>\n                        <strong>Character traits:<\/strong> determined, strong, harsh \/ severe, courageous, just, disciplined, respected, patriotic, strategic (cunning), well-educated.\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-red\">3. True or false?<\/div>\n                    <div id=\"itext-af-list\">\n                        ${IT_AF.map((item, i) => `\n                            <div class=\"itext-af-row\">\n                                <div class=\"itext-af-text\">${item.t}<\/div>\n                                <div class=\"itext-af-btns\">\n                                    <button class=\"itext-af-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextAF(this, ${i}, true)\">T<\/button>\n                                    <button class=\"itext-af-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextAF(this, ${i}, false)\">F<\/button>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>`).join('')}\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-navy\">4. Complete with information from the text!<\/div>\n                    <p class=\"itext-instruction\">Extract from the text three reasons why \u021aepe\u0219 was loved by the people.<\/p>\n                    ${Array.from({length: IT_ITEM_ROWS}).map((_, i) => `\n                        <div class=\"itext-list-row\">\n                            <div class=\"itext-list-num\">${i + 1}<\/div>\n                            <input class=\"itext-list-input\" id=\"item-${i}\" type=\"text\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Your answer...\">\n                        <\/div>`).join('')}\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextCheckItems()\">Check the answers<\/button>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn secondary\" data-label=\"See examples\" onclick=\"window.itextToggleExamples('ex-items', this)\">See examples<\/button>\n                    <div class=\"itext-feedback-msg\" id=\"items-msg\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"itext-examples\" id=\"ex-items\">\n                        <strong>Reasons named in the text (any 3 are correct):<\/strong> he supported trade and protected the merchants; he encouraged the building of roads and villages; he strengthened the fortresses and monasteries; he protected the peasants; he brought order and drove away the criminals, so people could travel day and night without fear; under his rule the country became safer and wealthier.\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-download\">\n                    <p class=\"itext-download-text\">Would you like to work on the worksheet on paper too?<\/p>\n                    <a href=\"${IT_PDF}\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" download class=\"itext-btn itext-btn-download\">\ud83d\udcc4 Download the PDF worksheet<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>`;\n    };\n\n    window.itextCheckFisa = function() {\n        let allOk = true, filled = 0;\n        Object.keys(IT_FISA).forEach(k => {\n            const inp = document.getElementById('fisa-' + k);\n            const val = itextStrip(inp.value);\n            if (val) filled++;\n            const ok = IT_FISA[k].some(a => val === itextStrip(a));\n            inp.classList.remove('ok', 'no');\n            inp.classList.add(ok ? 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