{"id":13357,"date":"2026-02-17T18:37:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T16:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/?page_id=13357"},"modified":"2026-10-08T14:07:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:07:56","slug":"vlad-tepes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/it\/vlad-tepes\/","title":{"rendered":"VLAD \u021aEPE\u0218"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13357\" class=\"elementor elementor-13357\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-overlay-color=\"#004F2D\" data-dce-background-image-url=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/tepes-1.jpg\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11bdf97 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"11bdf97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea81fbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"ea81fbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tepes-header-light\">\n    <span class=\"reveal-tag\">Giustizia \u2022 Mito \u2022 Sacrificio<\/span>\n    <div class=\"title-container\">\n        <h1 class=\"main-name-solid\">VLAD<\/h1>\n        <h1 class=\"main-name-stroke\">\u021aEPE\u0218<\/h1>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;700;900&family=Playfair+Display:wght@900&display=swap');\n\n.tepes-header-light {\n    text-align: center;\n    padding: 60px 20px;\n    font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n    background: transparent; 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transform: translateY(-30px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } }\n@keyframes slideUp { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(80px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } }\n@keyframes expandLine { from { width: 0; } to { width: 200px; } }\n@keyframes subtleFloat { 0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); } 50% { transform: translateY(-10px); } }\n\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .reveal-tag { letter-spacing: 4px; font-size: 0.7rem; }\n    .main-name-stroke { -webkit-text-stroke: 1px #ffffff; }\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F7E0B8\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcf2133 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fcf2133\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b15d7b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9b15d7b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b507e3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b507e3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8990f2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-dce-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"8990f2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"dce-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"item-home\"><a class=\"bread-link bread-home\" href=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\" title=\"Casa\">Casa<\/a><\/li><li class=\"separator separator-home\"> <span class=\"dce-separator\"> &gt; <\/span> <\/li><li class=\"item-current item-13357\"><span class=\"bread-current bread-13357\"> VLAD \u021aEPE\u0218<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-title-color=\"#012F4A\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9942ee8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9942ee8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Il sovrano che ha ispirato la leggenda di Dracula<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15d0200 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15d0200\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bio-info\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sapevi che anche le storie vere iniziano con\u2026 c\u2019era una volta? Esiste un sovrano di cui si \u00e8 parlato cos\u00ec tanto che ormai nessuno sa pi\u00f9 con certezza dove finisca la verit\u00e0 e dove inizi la leggenda. Il suo nome \u00e8 Vlad \u021aepe\u0219. Lo scrittore Bram Stoker lo ha trasformato in un personaggio mitico. Ma chi fu davvero Vlad \u021aepe\u0219: un eroe o una leggenda?<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77c8ede e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77c8ede\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4da97c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4da97c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12484\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F7E0B8\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f688e0e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f688e0e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-148bbcd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"148bbcd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#D62729\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b8081b elementor-align-justify buton-audio elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3b8081b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">ASCOLTARE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ebfd43 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ebfd43\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#FA6D12\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-283ac2c elementor-align-justify buton-citeste elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"283ac2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">LEGGERE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94e589c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"94e589c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F9C70C\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b0421d elementor-align-justify buton-activitati elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5b0421d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#activitati\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">ATTIVIT\u00c0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb62081 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eb62081\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#01502B\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4076e78 elementor-align-justify buton-vizioneaza elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4076e78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Guarda<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#EBEFF2\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e924769 citeste e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e924769\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fc513d elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4fc513d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"tepes-full-story\">\n    <section class=\"story-content-area\">\n        <p class=\"drop-cap\">\n            Sapevi che anche le storie vere iniziano con\u2026 c\u2019era una volta? Esiste un sovrano di cui si \u00e8 parlato cos\u00ec tanto che ormai nessuno sa pi\u00f9 con certezza dove finisca la verit\u00e0 e dove inizi la leggenda. Il suo nome \u00e8 Vlad \u021aepe\u0219. Lo scrittore Bram Stoker lo ha trasformato in un personaggio mitico. Ma chi fu davvero Vlad \u021aepe\u0219: un eroe o una leggenda?\n        <\/p>\n\n        <p>La sua storia comincia nel 1431, nella cittadella di Sighi\u0219oara, in Transilvania. Suo padre, Vlad Dracul, era voivoda della Valacchia. Faceva parte dell\u2019Ordine del Drago, un ordine di cavalieri che combatteva per la difesa della Cristianit\u00e0 contro l\u2019Impero Ottomano. Il simbolo dell\u2019ordine era un drago, che Vlad Dracul utilizzava su bandiere, monete e sigilli. Poich\u00e9 in latino drago si diceva draco, la gente cominci\u00f2 a chiamarlo \u201cDracul\u201d. Cos\u00ec Vlad \u021aepe\u0219 divenne noto come Dracula Voivoda, cio\u00e8 \u201cfiglio del drago\u201d.<\/p>\n\n        <p>In un periodo turbolento, pieno di lotte e di fragili alleanze, la vita del bambino cambi\u00f2 improvvisamente. Per mantenere il trono, suo padre fu costretto a fare un doloroso sacrificio. Cos\u00ec, a soli 11 anni, Vlad e suo fratello minore, Radu il Bello, furono mandati come ostaggi alla corte del sultano Murad II. Lontani da casa, a Costantinopoli, i due ragazzi crebbero in un mondo estraneo, come era consuetudine all\u2019epoca: il sultano prendeva i figli dei sovrani per assicurarsi la fedelt\u00e0 dei genitori. Vlad ricevette un\u2019educazione raffinata. Studi\u00f2 l\u2019arte della guerra, la geografia, la matematica, le scienze e le lingue straniere. Tuttavia, sognava il giorno in cui sarebbe tornato a casa.<\/p>\n\n        <p>Gli anni passarono e suo padre fu tradito e ucciso dai boiardi. Con l\u2019appoggio degli Ottomani, il giovane Vlad, che allora aveva 17 anni, fu rimandato in patria per salire al trono. Il suo primo regno dur\u00f2 solo un mese. Vlad part\u00ec in esilio in Moldavia, alla corte dei suoi parenti. Otto anni pi\u00f9 tardi, nel 1456, riconquist\u00f2 il trono. Questo fu il suo secondo e pi\u00f9 importante regno.<\/p>\n\n        <p>Vlad era deciso a essere un sovrano forte e a ristabilire l\u2019ordine nel paese. Cominci\u00f2 a eliminare i boiardi che gli erano nemici o che disobbedivano ai suoi ordini. Molti lo consideravano crudele, ma egli era convinto che solo attraverso la disciplina il paese potesse prosperare. Impose punizioni molto severe, la pi\u00f9 famosa delle quali fu l\u2019impalamento, da cui deriv\u00f2 il soprannome di Vlad l\u2019Impalatore.<\/p>\n\n        <p>Nonostante la sua severit\u00e0, era rispettato e amato dal popolo. Sostenne il commercio, incoraggi\u00f2 la costruzione di strade e villaggi, rafforz\u00f2 fortezze e monasteri e protesse mercanti e contadini, che formavano l\u2019esercito del paese. Sotto il suo governo, la Valacchia divenne pi\u00f9 sicura e pi\u00f9 prospera. Si dice che riusc\u00ec a scacciare i malfattori e che la gente potesse viaggiare giorno e notte senza paura.<\/p>\n\n        <p>All\u2019inizio, per guadagnare tempo, accett\u00f2 di sottomettersi ai Turchi, ma un giorno prese una decisione coraggiosa: smettere di pagare il tributo annuale di 10.000 monete d\u2019oro al sultano.<\/p>\n\n        <div class=\"night-attack-box\">\n            <p>Il sultano Maometto II part\u00ec contro Vlad con un esercito enorme, composto da oltre 120.000 uomini. Avendo molti meno soldati, Vlad adott\u00f2 strategie dure: bruci\u00f2 i campi, devast\u00f2 le terre e avvelen\u00f2 i pozzi. Affamati e assetati, i Turchi avanzavano sempre pi\u00f9 lentamente.<\/p>\n            <p>Nella notte tra il 16 e il 17 giugno 1462, Vlad sferr\u00f2 il colpo decisivo: l\u2019Attacco Notturno. Con i volti coperti e senza fare rumore, i soldati si avvicinarono alle tende nemiche. Le spade brillarono nell\u2019oscurit\u00e0 e i Turchi, colti di sorpresa, furono massacrati. Il sultano riusc\u00ec a salvarsi a stento, scampando solo perch\u00e9 la sua tenda fu confusa con un\u2019altra. Dopo questo attacco inaspettato, l\u2019esercito ottomano fu costretto a ritirarsi.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <p>Dopo la grande battaglia contro i Turchi, le cose cominciarono a volgere a sfavore di Vlad. Il sultano mise in atto un piano astuto: sostenne Radu il Bello come sovrano e promise ai boiardi pace e una vita senza preoccupazioni. Rimasto senza appoggi, Vlad si affid\u00f2 all\u2019aiuto del suo alleato, Mattia Corvino, re d\u2019Ungheria. Tuttavia, invece di aiutarlo, questi lo fece arrestare, accusandolo di tradimento. Vlad \u021aepe\u0219 rimase prigioniero per 12 anni. Si conoscono pochi dettagli sugli anni della sua prigionia. Sembra per\u00f2 che la sua vita non fosse particolarmente dura. Partecip\u00f2 a cacce reali e banchetti ufficiali, si convert\u00ec al cattolicesimo e spos\u00f2 una dama dell\u2019alta nobilt\u00e0 ungherese.<\/p>\n\n        <p>Nel 1475, Vlad \u021aepe\u0219 torn\u00f2 per la terza volta sul trono della Valacchia. Purtroppo, il suo regno dur\u00f2 molto poco. Alla fine dell\u2019anno successivo, fu costretto a combattere nuovamente contro i Turchi. Durante la battaglia, sal\u00ec su una collina per osservare meglio ci\u00f2 che stava accadendo. Poich\u00e9 indossava abiti simili a quelli dei nemici, non fu riconosciuto e venne attaccato. Alcuni dicono che fu ucciso addirittura dai suoi stessi soldati, su ordine dei boiardi traditori. Per dimostrare che Vlad \u021aepe\u0219 era morto, la sua testa fu inviata al sultano a Costantinopoli. Cos\u00ec si concluse la storia di uno dei pi\u00f9 temuti sovrani dei romeni.<\/p>\n\n        <p class=\"legend-conclusion\">\n            Dracula \u00e8 un personaggio di fantasia, un conte vampiro che vive in un castello su una roccia, mentre Vlad \u021aepe\u0219 fu un sovrano reale. Nel corso del tempo, la storia si \u00e8 intrecciata con la leggenda e ogni narratore ha aggiunto qualcosa. Cos\u00ec, Vlad \u021aepe\u0219 \u00e8 rimasto una figura potente e misteriosa, al confine tra verit\u00e0 e racconto, un sovrano che continua ad affascinarci ancora oggi.\n        <\/p>\n    <\/section>\n<\/article>\n\n<style>\n\/* Import greut\u0103\u021bi variate pentru a evita \"all-bold\" *\/\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;700;900&family=Playfair+Display:wght@900&display=swap');\n\n.tepes-full-story {\n    max-width: 800px;\n    margin: 0 auto 100px;\n    padding: 0 20px;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', sans-serif;\n    line-height: 1.8;\n    color: #003049;\n}\n\n\/* Text de baz\u0103 - Greutate NORMAL\u0102 *\/\n.story-content-area p { \n    margin-bottom: 25px; \n    font-size: 1.15rem; \n    text-align: justify;\n    font-weight: 400 !important; \n}\n\n.drop-cap::first-letter {\n    float: left;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: 5rem;\n    line-height: 0.85;\n    padding-right: 15px;\n    padding-top: 5px;\n    color: #D62828;\n    font-weight: 900;\n}\n\n\/* Caseta Atacul de Noapte (Dark Blue + Yellow) *\/\n.night-attack-box {\n    margin: 50px 0;\n    padding: 40px;\n    background: #003049;\n    color: #F5E0B7;\n    border-radius: 20px;\n    box-shadow: 15px 15px 0 #F9C80E; \/* Yellow accent *\/\n}\n\n.night-attack-box p { \n    color: #F5E0B7 !important; \n    text-align: left;\n    font-weight: 400 !important;\n}\n\n\/* Concluzie Legend\u0103 *\/\n.legend-conclusion {\n    margin-top: 60px;\n    padding: 40px;\n    background: #D62828; \/* Red pentru impact *\/\n    color: #ffffff !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    font-size: 1.3rem !important;\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb29b54 activitati e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"eb29b54\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34f1fdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"34f1fdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/canvas-confetti@1.6.0\/dist\/confetti.browser.min.js\"><\/script>\n\n<div class=\"activity-hub-premium\" id=\"IconsHub\">\n    <div id=\"hub-menu\" class=\"hub-screen active-screen\">\n        <div class=\"hub-header\">\n            <h2 class=\"playfair-main-title\">Attivit\u00e0<\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"elegant-grid-5\">\n            <div class=\"elegant-card featured-quiz\" onclick=\"launchActivity('quiz')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83c\udfaf<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Quiz<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">Inizia<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('x')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83e\udde9<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Enigma<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">Vedi<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('y')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Comprensione del testo<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">Vedi<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('z')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83d\udd52\ufe0f<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Cronologia<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">Vedi<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('w')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83c\udfae<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Game<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">Vedi<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div id=\"activity-stage\" class=\"hub-screen\" style=\"display:none;\">\n        <button onclick=\"backToMenu()\" class=\"btn-back-elegant\">\u2190 Torna al menu<\/button>\n        <div id=\"activity-content-loader\" class=\"content-stage-box\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;600&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,700;0,900;1,700&display=swap');\n*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }\n.activity-hub-premium { max-width: 1200px; margin: 60px auto; padding: 0 16px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; color: #003049; scroll-margin-top: 120px; }\n.playfair-main-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 700; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 60px; line-height: 1.2; text-transform: none; }\n.hub-screen { opacity: 0; transition: all 0.5s ease; display: none; }\n.active-screen { display: block !important; opacity: 1 !important; }\n.elegant-grid-5 { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); gap: 20px; }\n.elegant-card { background: #ffffff; border-radius: 25px; padding: 50px 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1); box-shadow: 0 5px 25px rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.05); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.08); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.elegant-card:hover { transform: translateY(-12px); box-shadow: 0 25px 50px rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.15); border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.playfair-card-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.5rem); font-weight: 700; margin: 20px 0; text-transform: none; }\n.card-icon-wrapper { font-size: 4rem; margin-bottom: 10px; }\n.elegant-btn { font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; color: #FB6C13; padding: 10px 35px; border: 1.5px solid #FB6C13; border-radius: 50px; transition: 0.3s; display: inline-block; text-transform: none; }\n.elegant-card:hover .elegant-btn { background: #FB6C13; color: #fff; }\n.featured-quiz { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; }\n.featured-quiz .playfair-card-title { color: #fff; }\n.featured-quiz .elegant-btn { color: #F9C80E; border-color: #F9C80E; }\n.featured-quiz:hover .elegant-btn { background: #F9C80E; color: #003049; }\n.content-stage-box { background: #fff; border-radius: 35px; padding: 60px 50px; box-shadow: 0 40px 100px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); min-height: 500px; overflow: hidden; }\n.btn-back-elegant { background: transparent; color: #003049; border: 1.5px solid #003049; padding: 12px 35px; border-radius: 50px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; margin-bottom: 30px; transition: 0.3s; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.btn-back-elegant:hover { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.quiz-splash-elegant { text-align: center; padding: 20px 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }\n.quiz-splash-elegant .splash-emoji { font-size: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 7rem); }\n.quiz-splash-elegant h2 { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 5vw, 3rem); margin: 10px 0 30px; text-transform: none; }\n.btn-start-hero { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 20px 60px; border-radius: 60px; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 2.2rem); cursor: pointer; transition: 0.4s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; max-width: 100%; }\n.btn-start-hero:hover, .btn-start-hero:active { background: #FB6C13; transform: scale(1.05); }\n.quiz-progress-wrap { margin-bottom: 28px; }\n.quiz-progress-label { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 8px; }\n.quiz-progress-label span { font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.85rem; color: #FB6C13; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase; }\n.progress-track { width: 100%; height: 8px; background: #f0f0f0; border-radius: 99px; overflow: hidden; }\n.progress-fill { height: 100%; background: linear-gradient(90deg, #FB6C13, #F9C80E); border-radius: 99px; transition: width 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); }\n.quiz-q-box { width: 100%; }\n.quiz-question-text { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2rem); font-weight: 700; color: #003049; margin-bottom: 30px; line-height: 1.35; word-break: break-word; hyphens: auto; }\n#opts-wrap { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }\n.opt-btn-elegant { width: 100%; padding: 18px 24px; border: 1.5px solid #e8e8e8; border-radius: 18px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; cursor: pointer; text-align: left; font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 2vw, 1.1rem); transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, transform 0.15s; background: #fff; color: #003049; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-word; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }\n.opt-btn-elegant:hover:not(:disabled) { background: #003049 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #003049 !important; transform: translateX(4px); }\n.opt-btn-elegant:active:not(:disabled) { transform: scale(0.98); }\n.correct-style { background: #004F2D !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #004F2D !important; }\n.wrong-style { background: #D62828 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #D62828 !important; }\n.quiz-result-box { text-align: center; padding: 10px 0 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 16px; }\n.quiz-result-emoji { font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 10vw, 6rem); }\n.quiz-result-score { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 5vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; margin: 0; }\n.quiz-result-msg { font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.4rem); color: #555; margin: 0 0 10px; max-width: 500px; line-height: 1.5; }\n.btn-retry { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 16px 50px; border-radius: 60px; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.6rem); cursor: pointer; transition: 0.4s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; }\n.btn-retry:hover, .btn-retry:active { background: #FB6C13; transform: scale(1.05); }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 ENIGMA \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.enigma-stage { width: 100%; text-align: center; }\n.enigma-quote { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3.5vw, 2.3rem); font-weight: 700; color: #003049; line-height: 1.4; max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto 12px; text-align: center !important; }\n.enigma-question { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; color: #004F2D; font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2.8vw, 1.6rem); margin: 0 auto 35px; max-width: 720px; text-align: center !important; }\n.enigma-choices { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 24px; max-width: 620px; margin: 0 auto; }\n.enigma-choice { border: 4px solid transparent; border-radius: 20px; overflow: hidden; cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s, border-color 0.3s, opacity 0.3s; background: #fff; padding: 0; line-height: 0; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.enigma-choice img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; aspect-ratio: 1 \/ 1; object-fit: cover; }\n.enigma-choice:hover:not(.locked) { transform: translateY(-8px); box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.2); border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.enigma-choice.locked { pointer-events: none; }\n.enigma-choice.correct-pick { border-color: #004F2D; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(0,79,45,0.25); }\n.enigma-choice.wrong-pick { border-color: #D62828; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(214,40,40,0.25); }\n.enigma-choice.dim { opacity: 0.4; }\n.enigma-feedback { margin-top: 30px; }\n.enigma-wrong-msg { color: #D62828; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 1.8rem); margin: 0 0 18px; }\n.enigma-result { text-align: center; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 18px; padding: 10px 0; }\n.enigma-result-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 5vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; margin: 0; }\n.enigma-result img { width: min(320px, 80%); border-radius: 20px; box-shadow: 0 15px 40px rgba(0,48,73,0.2); }\n.enigma-playlist-label { font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: #FB6C13; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 1rem; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic; }\n.enigma-result p { color: #333; font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.2rem); line-height: 1.6; max-width: 620px; margin: 0; }\n.enigma-result ul { text-align: left; max-width: 560px; margin: 0 auto; color: #333; line-height: 1.7; font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.12rem); }\n.enigma-result .enigma-subhead { font-weight: 700; color: #003049; margin: 6px auto 0; max-width: 620px; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 READING COMPREHENSION \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.itext-wrap { width: 100%; max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; }\n.itext-main-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.4rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; text-align: center; margin: 0 0 6px; line-height: 1.25; }\n.itext-subtitle { text-align: center; color: #FB6C13; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 0.9rem; margin: 0 0 40px; }\n.itext-section { margin-bottom: 48px; }\n.itext-section-head { color: #fff; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.25rem); padding: 14px 22px; border-radius: 12px; margin-bottom: 22px; }\n.itext-head-green { background: #2E6B4F; }\n.itext-head-red { background: #D62828; }\n.itext-head-orange { background: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-head-navy { background: #003049; }\n.itext-instruction { color: #333; font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.2vw, 1.15rem); margin: 0 0 20px; line-height: 1.5; }\n.itext-fisa { display: flex; gap: 24px; align-items: flex-start; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.itext-fisa img { width: 160px; border-radius: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,48,73,0.15); }\n.itext-fisa-fields { flex: 1; min-width: 240px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; }\n.itext-field-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.itext-field-row label { font-weight: 600; color: #003049; min-width: 130px; }\n.itext-input { flex: 1; min-width: 140px; padding: 12px 16px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-radius: 12px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; color: #003049; transition: border-color 0.2s, background 0.2s; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }\n.itext-input:focus { outline: none; border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-input.ok { border-color: #004F2D; background: #eaf6ef; }\n.itext-input.no { border-color: #D62828; background: #fbeaea; }\n.itext-cols { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; }\n.itext-col-title { text-align: center; color: #fff; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px; border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0; }\n.itext-col-title.pasiuni { background: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-col-title.trasaturi { background: #F9C80E; color: #003049; }\n.itext-textarea { width: 100%; min-height: 130px; padding: 14px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-top: none; border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; color: #003049; resize: vertical; line-height: 1.6; }\n.itext-textarea:focus { outline: none; border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-af-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.itext-af-text { flex: 1; min-width: 200px; color: #003049; line-height: 1.5; }\n.itext-af-btns { display: flex; gap: 10px; }\n.itext-af-btn { width: 52px; height: 52px; border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid #003049; background: #fff; color: #003049; font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.2rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.itext-af-btn:hover:not(:disabled) { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.itext-af-btn.af-correct { background: #004F2D !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #004F2D !important; }\n.itext-af-btn.af-wrong { background: #D62828 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #D62828 !important; }\n.itext-list-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px; }\n.itext-list-num { flex: 0 0 34px; width: 34px; height: 34px; border-radius: 50%; background: #003049; color: #fff; font-weight: 700; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n.itext-list-input { flex: 1; padding: 12px 16px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-radius: 12px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; color: #003049; }\n.itext-list-input:focus { outline: none; border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-list-input.ok { border-color: #004F2D; background: #eaf6ef; }\n.itext-list-input.no { border-color: #D62828; background: #fbeaea; }\n.itext-btn { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 12px 32px; border-radius: 50px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.3s; margin-top: 18px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.itext-btn:hover { background: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-btn.secondary { background: transparent; color: #003049; border: 1.5px solid #003049; margin-left: 10px; }\n.itext-btn.secondary:hover { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.itext-examples { margin-top: 16px; background: #f6f8fa; border-left: 4px solid #FB6C13; border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0; padding: 16px 20px; color: #333; line-height: 1.7; display: none; }\n.itext-examples.show { display: block; }\n.itext-examples strong { color: #003049; }\n.itext-feedback-msg { margin-top: 14px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.5; }\n.itext-download { text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; padding-top: 32px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; }\n.itext-download-text { color: #555; margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: 1.05rem; }\n.itext-btn-download { display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; margin-top: 10px; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 Responsive \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n@media (max-width: 1024px) { .elegant-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }\n@media (max-width: 768px) { .elegant-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } .content-stage-box { padding: 30px 20px; border-radius: 20px; } .btn-back-elegant { padding: 10px 24px; font-size: 0.9rem; } }\n@media (max-width: 560px) { .itext-cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .itext-fisa img { width: 130px; margin: 0 auto; } .itext-btn.secondary { margin-left: 0; margin-top: 12px; } }\n@media (max-width: 480px) { .elegant-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .activity-hub-premium { margin: 30px auto; } .content-stage-box { padding: 24px 16px; border-radius: 16px; min-height: auto; } .opt-btn-elegant { padding: 15px 18px; border-radius: 14px; } .enigma-choices { gap: 14px; } }\n<\/style>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\n    const QUIZ_DATA = [\n        { q: \"1. Chi era Vlad l'Impalatore?\", a: [\"Un poeta\", \"Un pittore\", \"Un sovrano della Valacchia\", \"Un esploratore\"], c: 2 },\n        { q: \"2. Dove \u00e8 nato?\", a: [\"Bucarest\", \"Ia\u0219i\", \"Sighi\u0219oara\", \"Cluj\"], c: 2 },\n        { q: \"3. Di quale ordine faceva parte suo padre, Vlad Dracul?\", a: [\"Ordine del Leone\", \"Ordine della Corona\", \"Ordine del Dragone\", \"Ordine dei Templari\"], c: 2 },\n        { q: \"4. Come ha ricevuto il nome 'Dracula'?\", a: [\"Perch\u00e9 viveva in un castello\", \"Perch\u00e9 era un personaggio delle fiabe\", \"Perch\u00e9 era il 'figlio del dragone'\", \"Perch\u00e9 era molto forte\"], c: 2 },\n        { q: \"5. A che et\u00e0 fu mandato come ostaggio alla corte del Sultano?\", a: [\"5 anni\", \"8 anni\", \"11 anni\", \"15 anni\"], c: 2 },\n        { q: \"6. Qual era la sua punizione pi\u00f9 famosa?\", a: [\"Esilio\", \"Prigione\", \"Impalamento\", \"Multa\"], c: 2 },\n        { q: \"7. Come si chiama la sua famosa azione del giugno 1462?\", a: [\"Battaglia di C\u0103lug\u0103reni\", \"La Grande Guerra\", \"L'Attacco di Notte\", \"L'Assedio\"], c: 2 },\n        { q: \"8. Chi lo ha trasformato nel leggendario personaggio di Dracula?\", a: [\"William Shakespeare\", \"Victor Hugo\", \"Bram Stoker\", \"Jules Verne\"], c: 2 },\n        { q: \"9. Per quanto tempo fu tenuto prigioniero da Mattia Corvino?\", a: [\"5 anni\", \"8 anni\", \"12 anni\", \"20 anni\"], c: 2 },\n        { q: \"10. 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});\n            setTimeout(() => window.showEnigmaResult(), 800);\n        } else {\n            el.classList.add('wrong-pick');\n            choices.forEach(c => { if (c !== el) c.classList.add('dim'); });\n            document.getElementById('enigma-feedback').innerHTML = `\n                <p class=\"enigma-wrong-msg\">\u274c Sbagliato! Riprova.<\/p>\n                <button class=\"btn-retry\" onclick=\"window.showEnigma()\">Riprova<\/button>`;\n        }\n    };\n\n    window.showEnigmaResult = function() {\n        document.getElementById('activity-content-loader').innerHTML = `\n            <div class=\"enigma-result\">\n                <h2 class=\"enigma-result-title\">\u00c8 Vlad \u021aepe\u0219<\/h2>\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"${ENIGMA_CORRECT}\" alt=\"Vlad \u021aepe\u0219\">\n                <span class=\"enigma-playlist-label\">Lascia che l'arte ti guidi<\/span>\n                <p>Chiedi agli studenti di scegliere una personalit\u00e0 in segreto e descriverla agli altri attraverso una canzone, una poesia o un dipinto.<\/p>\n                <button class=\"btn-retry\" onclick=\"window.showEnigma()\">Gioca di nuovo<\/button>\n            <\/div>`;\n\n        if (typeof confetti === 'function') {\n            confetti({ particleCount: 90, spread: 75, origin: { y: 0.6 }, colors: ['#FB6C13', '#F9C80E', '#003049'] });\n        }\n    };\n\n    \/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 READING COMPREHENSION \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n    window.showTextComprehension = function() {\n        const loader = document.getElementById('activity-content-loader');\n        const fisaRows = Object.keys(IT_FISA).map(k =>\n            `<div class=\"itext-field-row\"><label>${IT_FISA_LABELS[k]}<\/label><input class=\"itext-input\" id=\"fisa-${k}\" type=\"text\" autocomplete=\"off\"><\/div>`\n        ).join('');\n\n        loader.innerHTML = `\n            <div class=\"itext-wrap\">\n                <h2 class=\"itext-main-title\">Il principe che ha ispirato la leggenda di Dracula<\/h2>\n                <p class=\"itext-subtitle\">Comprensione del testo \u00b7 Vlad \u021aepe\u0219<\/p>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-green\">1. Scheda del personaggio<\/div>\n                    <p class=\"itext-instruction\">Completa la scheda seguente, in base alla storia.<\/p>\n                    <div class=\"itext-fisa\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"${IT_IMG}\" alt=\"Vlad \u021aepe\u0219\">\n                        <div class=\"itext-fisa-fields\">${fisaRows}<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextCheckFisa()\">Controlla la scheda<\/button>\n                    <div class=\"itext-feedback-msg\" id=\"fisa-msg\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-red\">2. Scopri nel testo!<\/div>\n                    <p class=\"itext-instruction\">Ricava dal testo gli anni in cui ha regnato e i tratti caratteriali del principe.<\/p>\n                    <div class=\"itext-cols\">\n                        <div>\n                            <div class=\"itext-col-title pasiuni\">Gli anni<\/div>\n                            <textarea class=\"itext-textarea\" id=\"it-pasiuni\" placeholder=\"Scrivi qui...\"><\/textarea>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div>\n                            <div class=\"itext-col-title trasaturi\">Tratti caratteriali<\/div>\n                            <textarea class=\"itext-textarea\" id=\"it-trasaturi\" placeholder=\"Scrivi qui...\"><\/textarea>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextCheckDescopera()\">Controlla la risposta<\/button>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn secondary\" data-label=\"Vedi risposte di esempio\" onclick=\"window.itextToggleExamples('ex-descopera', this)\">Vedi risposte di esempio<\/button>\n                    <div class=\"itext-feedback-msg\" id=\"descopera-msg\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"itext-examples\" id=\"ex-descopera\">\n                        <strong>Gli anni:<\/strong> 1431 (nascita), il primo breve regno (1448), il 1456 (il secondo e pi\u00f9 importante regno), il 1462 (l'Attacco Notturno) e il 1475 (il terzo regno).<br>\n                        <strong>Tratti caratteriali:<\/strong> deciso, forte, severo, disciplinato, coraggioso, giusto, strategico, patriota.\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-red\">3. Vero o falso?<\/div>\n                    <div id=\"itext-af-list\">\n                        ${IT_AF.map((item, i) => `\n                            <div class=\"itext-af-row\">\n                                <div class=\"itext-af-text\">${item.t}<\/div>\n                                <div class=\"itext-af-btns\">\n                                    <button class=\"itext-af-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextAF(this, ${i}, true)\">V<\/button>\n                                    <button class=\"itext-af-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextAF(this, ${i}, false)\">F<\/button>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>`).join('')}\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-navy\">4. Completa con informazioni dal testo!<\/div>\n                    <p class=\"itext-instruction\">Ricava dal testo tre motivi per cui \u021aepe\u0219 era amato dal popolo.<\/p>\n                    ${Array.from({length: IT_ITEM_ROWS}).map((_, i) => `\n                        <div class=\"itext-list-row\">\n                            <div class=\"itext-list-num\">${i + 1}<\/div>\n                            <input class=\"itext-list-input\" id=\"item-${i}\" type=\"text\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"La tua risposta...\">\n                        <\/div>`).join('')}\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextCheckItems()\">Controlla le risposte<\/button>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn secondary\" data-label=\"Vedi esempi\" onclick=\"window.itextToggleExamples('ex-items', this)\">Vedi esempi<\/button>\n                    <div class=\"itext-feedback-msg\" id=\"items-msg\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"itext-examples\" id=\"ex-items\">\n                        <strong>Motivi citati nel testo (tre qualsiasi sono corretti):<\/strong> sostenne il commercio; incoraggi\u00f2 la costruzione di strade e villaggi; rafforz\u00f2 fortezze e monasteri; protesse i mercanti e i contadini; scacci\u00f2 i malfattori e rese il paese sicuro (si poteva viaggiare giorno e notte senza paura); la Valacchia divenne pi\u00f9 prospera.\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-download\">\n                    <p class=\"itext-download-text\">Vuoi lavorare la scheda anche su carta?<\/p>\n                    <a href=\"${IT_PDF}\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" download class=\"itext-btn itext-btn-download\">\ud83d\udcc4 Scarica la scheda PDF<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>`;\n    };\n\n    window.itextCheckFisa = function() {\n        let allOk = true, filled = 0;\n        Object.keys(IT_FISA).forEach(k => {\n            const inp = document.getElementById('fisa-' + k);\n            const val = itextNorm(inp.value).trim();\n            if (val) filled++;\n            const ok = val && IT_FISA[k].some(a => val.includes(itextNorm(a)));\n            inp.classList.remove('ok', 'no');\n            inp.classList.add(ok ? 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Hai completato correttamente la scheda.' : '\u274c Controlla i campi in rosso e riprova.';\n    };\n\n    window.itextCheckDescopera = function() {\n        const rTxt = document.getElementById('it-pasiuni').value;\n        const tTxt = document.getElementById('it-trasaturi').value;\n        const msg = document.getElementById('descopera-msg');\n        if (!rTxt.trim() && !tTxt.trim()) {\n            msg.style.color = '#D62828';\n            msg.innerText = 'Scrivi prima le tue risposte nelle caselle.';\n            return;\n        }\n        const r = itextCountGroups(rTxt, IT_KW_REASONS);\n        const t = itextCountGroups(tTxt, IT_KW_TRASATURI);\n        const ok = r >= 1 && t >= 2;\n        msg.style.color = ok ? '#004F2D' : '#B26A00';\n        msg.innerHTML = ok\n            ? `\u2705 Bravo! Hai individuato ${r} anno\/i e ${t} tratti caratteriali dal testo.`\n            : `\ud83d\udd0e Hai trovato ${r} anno\/i e ${t} tratti. 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        <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"afd-ap__progress\">\n                <span class=\"afd-ap__time afd-ap__time--now\">0:00<\/span>\n                <div class=\"afd-ap__scrub\" role=\"slider\" aria-label=\"Pozi\u021bie\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"100\" aria-valuenow=\"0\">\n                    <div class=\"afd-ap__scrub-fill\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"afd-ap__scrub-thumb\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <span class=\"afd-ap__time afd-ap__time--total\">0:00<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"afd-ap__speed\">\n                    <button class=\"afd-ap__btn afd-ap__btn--speed\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Vitez\u0103\">\n                        <span class=\"afd-ap__speed-label\">1\u00d7<\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                    <div class=\"afd-ap__speed-menu\" role=\"menu\" hidden>\n                        <button type=\"button\" role=\"menuitem\" data-speed=\"0.5\">0.5\u00d7<\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" role=\"menuitem\" data-speed=\"0.75\">0.75\u00d7<\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" role=\"menuitem\" data-speed=\"1\" class=\"is-active\">1\u00d7<\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" role=\"menuitem\" data-speed=\"1.25\">1.25\u00d7<\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" role=\"menuitem\" data-speed=\"1.5\">1.5\u00d7<\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" role=\"menuitem\" data-speed=\"2\">2\u00d7<\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            \n            \n            <audio class=\"afd-ap__audio\" preload=\"metadata\"><\/audio>\n        <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n    \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Giustizia \u2022 Mito \u2022 Sacrificio VLAD \u021aEPE\u0218 Casa &gt; VLAD \u021aEPE\u0218 Il sovrano che ha ispirato la leggenda di Dracula Sapevi che anche le storie vere iniziano con\u2026 c\u2019era una volta? Esiste un sovrano di cui si \u00e8 parlato cos\u00ec tanto che ormai nessuno sa pi\u00f9 con certezza dove finisca la verit\u00e0 e dove inizi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13357","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"lang":"it","translations":{"it":13357,"en":13346,"ro":12654,"el":13352,"fr":13362},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13357"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18144,"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13357\/revisions\/18144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}