{"id":13478,"date":"2026-02-17T18:39:09","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T16:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/?page_id=13478"},"modified":"2026-10-09T15:32:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T13:32:10","slug":"caravaggio","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/en\/caravaggio\/","title":{"rendered":"Caravaggio"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13478\" class=\"elementor elementor-13478\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-overlay-color=\"#FC6C13\" data-dce-background-image-url=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/caravagio.webp\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9fb5da e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a9fb5da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e966772 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"e966772\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eminescu-header-light\">\n    <span class=\"reveal-tag\">Passion \u2022 Contrast \u2022 Mastery<\/span>\n    <div class=\"title-container\">\n        <h1 class=\"main-name-solid\">Caravaggio<\/h1>\n        <h1 class=\"main-name-stroke\"> <\/h1>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@900&family=Playfair+Display:wght@900&display=swap');\n\n.eminescu-header-light {\n    text-align: center;\n    padding: 60px 20px;\n    font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n    background: transparent; \n}\n\n\/* Eticheta de sus cu galbenul specific #F9C70C *\/\n.reveal-tag {\n    display: block;\n    font-weight: 900;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    letter-spacing: 10px;\n    color: #F9C70C;\n    font-size: 0.85rem;\n    margin-bottom: 15px;\n    opacity: 0;\n    animation: dropFadeEminescu 0.8s ease forwards;\n}\n\n.title-container {\n    display: block;\n    line-height: 0.8;\n}\n\n\/* Textul solid - Alb pur *\/\n.main-name-solid {\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 15vw, 10rem);\n    margin: 0;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    opacity: 0;\n    animation: slideUpEminescu 1s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1) forwards 0.4s;\n}\n\n\/* Textul cu contur - Alb pur *\/\n.main-name-stroke {\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 15vw, 10rem);\n    margin: 0;\n    color: transparent;\n    -webkit-text-stroke: 2px #ffffff;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    opacity: 0;\n    animation: slideUpEminescu 1s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1) forwards 0.6s,\n               subtleFloatEminescu 5s ease-in-out infinite 1.6s;\n}\n\n\/* Linia ro\u0219ie de accent *\/\n.header-red-line {\n    width: 0;\n    height: 6px;\n    background: #D62828;\n    margin: 30px auto 0;\n    animation: expandLineEminescu 1.2s ease-out forwards 1.4s;\n}\n\n\/* --- ANIMA\u021aII --- *\/\n\n@keyframes dropFadeEminescu {\n    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-30px); }\n    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n}\n\n@keyframes slideUpEminescu {\n    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(80px); }\n    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n}\n\n@keyframes expandLineEminescu {\n    from { width: 0; }\n    to { width: 220px; }\n}\n\n@keyframes subtleFloatEminescu {\n    0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); }\n    50% { transform: translateY(-10px); }\n}\n\n\/* Optimizare mobil *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .reveal-tag { letter-spacing: 4px; font-size: 0.7rem; }\n    .main-name-stroke { -webkit-text-stroke: 1px #ffffff; }\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F7E0B8\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98192f0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"98192f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec5627c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec5627c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d48c774 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d48c774\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85689f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-dce-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"85689f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"dce-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"item-home\"><a class=\"bread-link bread-home\" href=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a><\/li><li class=\"separator separator-home\"> <span class=\"dce-separator\"> &gt; <\/span> <\/li><li class=\"item-current item-13478\"><span class=\"bread-current bread-13478\"> Caravaggio<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-title-color=\"#012F4A\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f403bf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f403bf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Master of Light and Shadow<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da0e6d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da0e6d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caravaggio revolutionized Baroque painting through his dramatic realism and intense use of chiaroscuro, portraying religious and secular scenes with unprecedented emotional power and humanity.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec07449 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec07449\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41bbb23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"41bbb23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/14-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12472\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/14-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/14-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/14-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/14-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/14.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F7E0B8\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-220abaa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"220abaa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd17ca1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd17ca1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#D62729\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-765be97 elementor-align-justify buton-audio elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"765be97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">LISTEN<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f3c0f8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f3c0f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#FA6D12\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b577cf6 elementor-align-justify buton-citeste elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b577cf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">READ<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bfaf6b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0bfaf6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F9C70C\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4152d0 elementor-align-justify buton-activitati elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d4152d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#activitati\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Activities<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2655554 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2655554\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#01502B\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-677b37f elementor-align-justify buton-vizioneaza elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"677b37f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Watch<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#EBEFF2\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-759ead9 citeste e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"759ead9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"citeste\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dbbbba elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4dbbbba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"nadia-story-container\">\n    <section class=\"story-content\">\n        <p class=\"intro-paragraph\">\n            It is said that sometimes genius is born in the most unexpected places. In Caravaggio\u2019s case, we are talking about a harsh world full of contrasts: dark taverns and streets marked by poverty and danger. There, in that Rome hidden in shadow, the young artist found not only models, but also the truth he would later transform into art.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <p>Born Michelangelo Merisi, Caravaggio came into the world in Milan in 1571. His name was not chosen by chance\u2014it is believed to be linked to his birth date, September 29, dedicated to Saint Michael the Archangel. The nickname \u201cCaravaggio\u201d was later given to distinguish him from the famous Michelangelo Buonarroti.<\/p>\n\n        <p>His childhood was far from easy. At just six years old, his family moved to the town of Caravaggio to escape the bubonic plague that was devastating the region. The disease claimed many lives, including members of his family, and at the age of eight he lost his father\u2014a loss that deeply marked him.<\/p>\n\n        <p>And yet, from these shadows, a light began to emerge: his passion for drawing. Young Michelangelo sketched with charcoal, capturing faces and shapes with unusual sensitivity. At 13, he entered the workshop of Simone Peterzano, where he learned anatomy, perspective, and oil techniques. After his apprenticeship, he traveled across Florence and Venice to study the great masters.<\/p>\n\n        <blockquote class=\"dialogue\">\n            By 1596, Caravaggio was in Rome, working in difficult conditions. His talent soon caught the eye of Cardinal Francesco Maria Del Monte, who offered him a room and an allowance\u2014a turning point that transformed him from a poor painter into a protected rising star.\n        <\/blockquote>\n\n        <div class=\"historical-moment\">\n            <p>A few years later, he received a major commission for a series dedicated to Saint Matthew. This marked his true artistic recognition. He revolutionized painting through a technique that would define the era.<\/p>\n\n            <p class=\"announcement\">\n                Chiaroscuro: the dramatic contrast between light and shadow. To Caravaggio, light was not just decorative; it was a character that revealed raw emotion and the hidden truth.\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <p>However, masterpieces like <em>The Death of the Virgin<\/em> caused scandal because he used real models from the lower classes. But this was Caravaggio\u2019s essence: reality over ideal beauty. He painted beggars and tired faces as saints, proving that the divine exists in the everyday struggle.<\/p>\n\n        <p>His life was as intense as his art. Violent and impulsive, he was often involved in conflicts. In 1606, he killed a man during a fight and was sentenced to death, forcing him to flee Rome. He wandered through Naples, Malta, and Sicily, creating masterpieces even while in exile, such as <em>The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n        <p>In 1610, hoping for a papal pardon, he set out for Rome\u2014but never arrived. He died at 39 under mysterious circumstances. Ironically, his pardon was granted shortly after his death, just as his influence began to spread across Europe.<\/p>\n\n        <p class=\"conclusion-text\">\n            Caravaggio changed how we see reality: he taught us that beauty lies in imperfection and that light exists only alongside shadow.\n        <\/p>\n    <\/section>\n<\/article>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;700&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,700;1,700&display=swap');\n\n.nadia-story-container {\n    max-width: 800px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 40px 20px;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    line-height: 1.8;\n    color: #003049; \/* Dark Blue *\/\n}\n\n.story-content p {\n    margin-bottom: 25px;\n    font-size: 1.15rem;\n    text-align: justify;\n}\n\n\/* Styled Drop Cap *\/\n.intro-paragraph::first-letter {\n    float: left;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: 4.5rem;\n    line-height: 1;\n    padding-right: 15px;\n    color: #D62828; \/* Red *\/\n    font-weight: 900;\n}\n\n\/* Styled Blockquote *\/\n.dialogue {\n    margin: 40px 0;\n    padding: 20px 40px;\n    border-left: 5px solid #FB6C13; \/* Orange *\/\n    background-color: rgba(245, 224, 183, 0.3); \/* Beige Transparent *\/\n    font-style: italic;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: 1.3rem;\n}\n\n\/* Historical Moment Section *\/\n.historical-moment {\n    margin: 50px 0;\n    padding: 40px;\n    background-color: #003049; \/* Dark Blue *\/\n    color: #F5E0B7; \/* Beige *\/\n    border-radius: 15px;\n    box-shadow: 0 15px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n}\n\n.historical-moment p {\n    color: #F5E0B7;\n    text-align: left;\n}\n\n.announcement {\n    border-top: 1px solid #F9C80E; \/* Yellow *\/\n    padding-top: 20px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    color: #F9C80E !important; \/* Yellow *\/\n    font-size: 1.4rem !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n}\n\n\/* Conclusion Text *\/\n.conclusion-text {\n    margin-top: 60px;\n    padding: 30px;\n    background-color: #432818; \/* Dark Brown for an artistic\/earthy feel *\/\n    color: white;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    text-align: center;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    font-size: 1.25rem !important;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .nadia-story-container { padding: 20px; }\n    .intro-paragraph::first-letter { font-size: 3.5rem; }\n    .dialogue { padding: 15px 25px; font-size: 1.15rem; }\n    .announcement { font-size: 1.1rem !important; }\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e19080 activitati e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2e19080\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"activitati\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d46da elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"d5d46da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/canvas-confetti@1.6.0\/dist\/confetti.browser.min.js\"><\/script>\n\n<div class=\"activity-hub-premium\" id=\"IconsHub\">\n    <div id=\"hub-menu\" class=\"hub-screen active-screen\">\n        <div class=\"hub-header\">\n            <h2 class=\"playfair-main-title\">Activities<\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"elegant-grid-5\">\n            <div class=\"elegant-card featured-quiz\" onclick=\"launchActivity('quiz')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83c\udfaf<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Quiz<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">Start<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('x')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83e\udde9<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Mistery<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('y')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Reading Comprehension<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('z')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83d\udd52\ufe0f<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Timeline<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('w')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83c\udfae<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Game<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div id=\"activity-stage\" class=\"hub-screen\" style=\"display:none;\">\n        <button onclick=\"backToMenu()\" class=\"btn-back-elegant\">\u2190 Back to menu<\/button>\n        <div id=\"activity-content-loader\" class=\"content-stage-box\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;600&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,700;0,900;1,700&display=swap');\n*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }\n.activity-hub-premium { max-width: 1200px; margin: 60px auto; padding: 0 16px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; color: #003049; scroll-margin-top: 120px; }\n.playfair-main-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 700; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 60px; line-height: 1.2; text-transform: none; }\n.hub-screen { opacity: 0; transition: all 0.5s ease; display: none; }\n.active-screen { display: block !important; opacity: 1 !important; }\n.elegant-grid-5 { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); gap: 20px; }\n.elegant-card { background: #ffffff; border-radius: 25px; padding: 50px 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1); box-shadow: 0 5px 25px rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.05); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.08); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.elegant-card:hover { transform: translateY(-12px); box-shadow: 0 25px 50px rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.15); border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.playfair-card-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.5rem); font-weight: 700; margin: 20px 0; text-transform: none; }\n.card-icon-wrapper { font-size: 4rem; margin-bottom: 10px; }\n.elegant-btn { font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; color: #FB6C13; padding: 10px 35px; border: 1.5px solid #FB6C13; border-radius: 50px; transition: 0.3s; display: inline-block; text-transform: none; }\n.elegant-card:hover .elegant-btn { background: #FB6C13; color: #fff; }\n.featured-quiz { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; }\n.featured-quiz .playfair-card-title { color: #fff; }\n.featured-quiz .elegant-btn { color: #F9C80E; border-color: #F9C80E; }\n.featured-quiz:hover .elegant-btn { background: #F9C80E; color: #003049; }\n.content-stage-box { background: #fff; border-radius: 35px; padding: 60px 50px; box-shadow: 0 40px 100px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); min-height: 500px; overflow: hidden; }\n.btn-back-elegant { background: transparent; color: #003049; border: 1.5px solid #003049; padding: 12px 35px; border-radius: 50px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; margin-bottom: 30px; transition: 0.3s; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.btn-back-elegant:hover { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.quiz-splash-elegant { text-align: center; padding: 20px 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }\n.quiz-splash-elegant .splash-emoji { font-size: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 7rem); }\n.quiz-splash-elegant h2 { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 4rem); margin: 10px 0 30px; text-transform: none; }\n.btn-start-hero { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 20px 60px; border-radius: 60px; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 2.2rem); cursor: pointer; transition: 0.4s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; max-width: 100%; }\n.btn-start-hero:hover, .btn-start-hero:active { background: #FB6C13; transform: scale(1.05); }\n.quiz-progress-wrap { margin-bottom: 28px; }\n.quiz-progress-label { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 8px; }\n.quiz-progress-label span { font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.85rem; color: #FB6C13; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase; }\n.progress-track { width: 100%; height: 8px; background: #f0f0f0; border-radius: 99px; overflow: hidden; }\n.progress-fill { height: 100%; background: linear-gradient(90deg, #FB6C13, #F9C80E); border-radius: 99px; transition: width 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); }\n.quiz-q-box { width: 100%; }\n.quiz-question-text { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2rem); font-weight: 700; color: #003049; margin-bottom: 30px; line-height: 1.35; word-break: break-word; hyphens: auto; }\n#opts-wrap { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }\n.opt-btn-elegant { width: 100%; padding: 18px 24px; border: 1.5px solid #e8e8e8; border-radius: 18px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; cursor: pointer; text-align: left; font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 2vw, 1.1rem); transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, transform 0.15s; background: #fff; color: #003049; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-word; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }\n.opt-btn-elegant:hover:not(:disabled) { background: #003049 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #003049 !important; transform: translateX(4px); }\n.opt-btn-elegant:active:not(:disabled) { transform: scale(0.98); }\n.correct-style { background: #004F2D !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #004F2D !important; }\n.wrong-style { background: #D62828 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #D62828 !important; }\n.quiz-result-box { text-align: center; padding: 10px 0 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 16px; }\n.quiz-result-emoji { font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 10vw, 6rem); }\n.quiz-result-score { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 5vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; margin: 0; }\n.quiz-result-msg { font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.4rem); color: #555; margin: 0 0 10px; max-width: 500px; line-height: 1.5; }\n.btn-retry { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 16px 50px; border-radius: 60px; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.6rem); cursor: pointer; transition: 0.4s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; }\n.btn-retry:hover, .btn-retry:active { background: #FB6C13; transform: scale(1.05); }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 ENIGMA \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.enigma-stage { width: 100%; text-align: center; }\n.enigma-quote { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3.5vw, 2.3rem); font-weight: 700; color: #003049; line-height: 1.4; max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto 12px; text-align: center !important; }\n.enigma-question { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; color: #004F2D; font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2.8vw, 1.6rem); margin: 0 auto 35px; max-width: 720px; text-align: center !important; }\n.enigma-choices { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 24px; max-width: 620px; margin: 0 auto; }\n.enigma-choice { border: 4px solid transparent; border-radius: 20px; overflow: hidden; cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s, border-color 0.3s, opacity 0.3s; background: #fff; padding: 0; line-height: 0; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.enigma-choice img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; aspect-ratio: 1 \/ 1; object-fit: cover; }\n.enigma-choice:hover:not(.locked) { transform: translateY(-8px); box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.2); border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.enigma-choice.locked { pointer-events: none; }\n.enigma-choice.correct-pick { border-color: #004F2D; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(0,79,45,0.25); }\n.enigma-choice.wrong-pick { border-color: #D62828; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(214,40,40,0.25); }\n.enigma-choice.dim { opacity: 0.4; }\n.enigma-feedback { margin-top: 30px; }\n.enigma-wrong-msg { color: #D62828; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 1.8rem); margin: 0 0 18px; }\n.enigma-result { text-align: center; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 18px; padding: 10px 0; }\n.enigma-result-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 5vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; margin: 0; }\n.enigma-result img { width: min(320px, 80%); border-radius: 20px; box-shadow: 0 15px 40px rgba(0,48,73,0.2); }\n.enigma-playlist-label { font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: #FB6C13; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 1rem; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic; }\n.enigma-result p { color: #333; font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.2rem); line-height: 1.6; max-width: 620px; margin: 0; }\n.enigma-result ul { text-align: left; max-width: 560px; margin: 0 auto; color: #333; line-height: 1.7; font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.12rem); }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 READING COMPREHENSION \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.itext-wrap { width: 100%; max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; }\n.itext-main-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.4rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; text-align: center; margin: 0 0 6px; line-height: 1.25; }\n.itext-subtitle { text-align: center; color: #FB6C13; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 0.9rem; margin: 0 0 40px; }\n.itext-section { margin-bottom: 48px; }\n.itext-section-head { color: #fff; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.25rem); padding: 14px 22px; border-radius: 12px; margin-bottom: 22px; }\n.itext-head-green { background: #2E6B4F; }\n.itext-head-red { background: #D62828; }\n.itext-head-orange { background: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-head-navy { background: #003049; }\n.itext-instruction { color: #333; font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.2vw, 1.15rem); margin: 0 0 20px; line-height: 1.5; }\n.itext-fisa { display: flex; gap: 24px; align-items: flex-start; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.itext-fisa img { width: 160px; border-radius: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,48,73,0.15); }\n.itext-fisa-fields { flex: 1; min-width: 240px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; }\n.itext-field-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.itext-field-row label { font-weight: 600; color: #003049; min-width: 130px; }\n.itext-input { flex: 1; min-width: 140px; padding: 12px 16px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-radius: 12px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; color: #003049; transition: border-color 0.2s, background 0.2s; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }\n.itext-input:focus { outline: none; border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-input.ok { border-color: #004F2D; background: #eaf6ef; }\n.itext-input.no { border-color: #D62828; background: #fbeaea; }\n.itext-cols { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; }\n.itext-col-title { text-align: center; color: #fff; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px; border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0; }\n.itext-col-title.pasiuni { background: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-col-title.trasaturi { background: #F9C80E; color: #003049; }\n.itext-textarea { width: 100%; min-height: 130px; padding: 14px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-top: none; border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; color: #003049; resize: vertical; line-height: 1.6; }\n.itext-textarea:focus { outline: none; border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-af-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.itext-af-text { flex: 1; min-width: 200px; color: #003049; line-height: 1.5; }\n.itext-af-btns { display: flex; gap: 10px; }\n.itext-af-btn { width: 52px; height: 52px; border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid #003049; background: #fff; color: #003049; font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.2rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.itext-af-btn:hover:not(:disabled) { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.itext-af-btn.af-correct { background: #004F2D !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #004F2D !important; }\n.itext-af-btn.af-wrong { background: #D62828 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #D62828 !important; }\n.itext-list-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px; }\n.itext-list-num { flex: 0 0 34px; width: 34px; height: 34px; border-radius: 50%; background: #003049; color: #fff; font-weight: 700; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n.itext-list-input { flex: 1; padding: 12px 16px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-radius: 12px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; color: #003049; }\n.itext-list-input:focus { outline: none; border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-list-input.ok { border-color: #004F2D; background: #eaf6ef; }\n.itext-list-input.no { border-color: #D62828; background: #fbeaea; }\n.itext-btn { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 12px 32px; border-radius: 50px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.3s; margin-top: 18px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.itext-btn:hover { background: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-btn.secondary { background: transparent; color: #003049; border: 1.5px solid #003049; margin-left: 10px; }\n.itext-btn.secondary:hover { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.itext-examples { margin-top: 16px; background: #f6f8fa; border-left: 4px solid #FB6C13; border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0; padding: 16px 20px; color: #333; line-height: 1.7; display: none; }\n.itext-examples.show { display: block; }\n.itext-examples strong { color: #003049; }\n.itext-feedback-msg { margin-top: 14px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.5; }\n.itext-download { text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; padding-top: 32px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; }\n.itext-download-text { color: #555; margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: 1.05rem; }\n.itext-btn-download { display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; margin-top: 10px; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 Responsive \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n@media (max-width: 1024px) { .elegant-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }\n@media (max-width: 768px) { .elegant-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } .content-stage-box { padding: 30px 20px; border-radius: 20px; } .btn-back-elegant { padding: 10px 24px; font-size: 0.9rem; } }\n@media (max-width: 560px) { .itext-cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .itext-fisa img { width: 130px; margin: 0 auto; } .itext-btn.secondary { margin-left: 0; margin-top: 12px; } }\n@media (max-width: 480px) { .elegant-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .activity-hub-premium { margin: 30px auto; } .content-stage-box { padding: 24px 16px; border-radius: 16px; min-height: auto; } .opt-btn-elegant { padding: 15px 18px; border-radius: 14px; } .enigma-choices { gap: 14px; } }\n<\/style>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\nconst QUIZ_DATA = [\n    { q: \"1. Where was Caravaggio born?\", a: [\"In Rome\", \"In Milan\", \"In Venice\"], c: 1 },\n    { q: \"2. What is his real name?\", a: [\"Leonardo da Vinci\", \"Michelangelo Buonarroti\", \"Michelangelo Merisi\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"3. Why was he given the name Michelangelo?\", a: [\"After a famous painter\", \"After Saint Michael the Archangel\u2019s day\", \"After his father\"], c: 1 },\n    { q: \"4. What made him move from Milan in childhood?\", a: [\"A war\", \"A famine\", \"The bubonic plague\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"5. At what age did he enter Simone Peterzano\u2019s workshop?\", a: [\"10 years old\", \"13 years old\", \"16 years old\"], c: 1 },\n    { q: \"6. In which city was Caravaggio in 1596?\", a: [\"Florence\", \"Rome\", \"Naples\"], c: 1 },\n    { q: \"7. Who supported him and offered him accommodation in Rome?\", a: [\"The Pope\", \"A king\", \"Cardinal Francesco Maria Del Monte\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"8. What technique made his painting famous?\", a: [\"Fresco\", \"Chiaroscuro\", \"Mosaic\"], c: 1 },\n    { q: \"9. What happened in 1606?\", a: [\"He became famous\", \"He painted a masterpiece\", \"He killed a man and fled Rome\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"10. At what age did Caravaggio die?\", a: [\"39 years old\", \"50 years old\", \"60 years old\"], c: 0 }\n];\n\n    const LABELS = [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"];\n    const TOTAL = QUIZ_DATA.length;\n    const QUIZ_TITLE = \"Quiz\";\n    const QUIZ_LABEL = \"Question\";\n    const ACTIVITY_LABEL = \"Activity\";\n    const SOON_LABEL = \"Coming soon...\";\n    const BACK_LABEL = \"\u2190 Back to menu\";\n    const START_LABEL = \"Start\";\n    const RETRY_LABEL = \"Retake test\";\n    function msgFinal(s) { return s === TOTAL ? \"Perfect 10!\" : s >= 7 ? \"Excellent!\" : \"Well done! You finished the challenge. Try again!\"; }\n    function emoji(s) { return s === TOTAL ? \"\ud83c\udfc6\" : s >= 7 ? \"\ud83e\udd47\" : s >= 5 ? \"\ud83c\udfaf\" : \"\ud83d\udcaa\"; }\n\n    let score = 0, currentIdx = 0;\n\n    \/\/ \u2500\u2500 Enigma images \u2500\u2500\n    const ENIGMA_CORRECT = \"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/14.jpg\";\n    const ENIGMA_WRONG   = \"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.jpg\";\n\n    \/\/ \u2500\u2500 Reading Comprehension data \u2014 Caravaggio \u2500\u2500\n    const IT_IMG = ENIGMA_CORRECT;\n    const IT_PDF = \"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Caravag-IT-Engl.pdf\";\n    const IT_FISA = { nume: [\"merisi\", \"caravaggio\"], prenume: [\"michelangelo\"], an: [\"1571\"], loc: [\"painter\", \"artist\", \"pictor\"] };\n    const IT_FISA_LABELS = { nume: \"Last name:\", prenume: \"First name:\", an: \"Year of birth:\", loc: \"Profession:\" };\n    const IT_AF = [\n        { t: \"Caravaggio became famous for the way he used light and shadow in his paintings.\", correct: true },\n        { t: \"Caravaggio is one of the most important painters of the Baroque style.\", correct: true },\n        { t: \"For a time the artist was the prot\u00e9g\u00e9 of Cardinal Francesco Maria Del Monte.\", correct: true }\n    ];\n    const IT_KW_PLACES = [\n        [\"florence\"], [\"venice\"], [\"rome\"], [\"milan\"], [\"naples\"]\n    ];\n    const IT_KW_TRASATURI = [\n        [\"passion\", \"passionate\"], [\"sensitiv\"], [\"talent\", \"genius\", \"gifted\"], [\"realist\", \"realism\", \"real\"],\n        [\"innovat\", \"revolution\"], [\"violent\"], [\"impulsive\"], [\"rebel\"]\n    ];\n    const IT_ELEMENTS = [\n        [\"light\"], [\"shadow\", \"shade\"], [\"contrast\"], [\"drama\", \"dramatic\"], [\"emotion\"], [\"realism\", \"real\"], [\"dark\"], [\"truth\"]\n    ];\n\n    function itextNorm(s) { return (s || \"\").normalize('NFD').replace(\/[\\u0300-\\u036f]\/g, '').toLowerCase(); }\n    function itextStrip(s) { return itextNorm(s).replace(\/[\u2019'\\s.\\-]\/g, '').trim(); }\n    function itextCountGroups(text, groups) {\n        const t = itextNorm(text);\n        let n = 0;\n        groups.forEach(variants => { if (variants.some(v => t.includes(itextNorm(v)))) n++; });\n        return n;\n    }\n\n    window.launchActivity = function(type) {\n        document.getElementById('IconsHub').scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'start' });\n        document.getElementById('hub-menu').classList.remove('active-screen');\n        setTimeout(() => {\n            document.getElementById('hub-menu').style.display = 'none';\n            const stage = document.getElementById('activity-stage');\n            stage.style.display = 'block';\n            setTimeout(() => stage.classList.add('active-screen'), 50);\n            if(type === 'quiz') { score = 0; currentIdx = 0; window.showQuizIntro(); }\n            else if(type === 'x') { window.showEnigma(); }\n            else if(type === 'y') { window.showTextComprehension(); }\n            else if(type === 'w') { document.getElementById('activity-content-loader').innerHTML = '<style>@media (max-width:768px){#activity-content-loader .ei-game{margin:-30px -20px;}#activity-content-loader .ei-game iframe{height:calc(100svh - 110px);min-height:560px;border-radius:0 !important;}}@media (max-width:480px){#activity-content-loader .ei-game{margin:-24px -16px;}}<\/style><div class=\"ei-game\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/match-story-quest.lovable.app\" width=\"100%\" height=\"800\" style=\"border:0;display:block;border-radius:16px;\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Matching game \u2013 Caravaggio\"><\/iframe><\/div>'; }\n            else { document.getElementById('activity-content-loader').innerHTML = `<h2 class=\"playfair-main-title\">${ACTIVITY_LABEL} ${type.toUpperCase()}<\/h2><p style=\"text-align:center;\">${SOON_LABEL}<\/p>`; }\n        }, 500);\n    };\n\n    window.backToMenu = function() {\n        document.getElementById('IconsHub').scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'start' });\n        document.getElementById('activity-stage').classList.remove('active-screen');\n        setTimeout(() => {\n            document.getElementById('activity-stage').style.display = 'none';\n            const menu = document.getElementById('hub-menu');\n            menu.style.display = 'block';\n            setTimeout(() => menu.classList.add('active-screen'), 50);\n        }, 500);\n    };\n\n    \/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 ENIGMA \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n    window.showEnigma = function() {\n        const loader = document.getElementById('activity-content-loader');\n        const options = [\n            { img: ENIGMA_CORRECT, correct: true },\n            { img: ENIGMA_WRONG,   correct: false }\n        ];\n        if (Math.random() < 0.5) options.reverse();\n\n        loader.innerHTML = `\n            <div class=\"enigma-stage\">\n                <p class=\"enigma-quote\">\u201cArt is born from light and shadow.\u201d<\/p>\n                <p class=\"enigma-question\">Who do you think could have said it?<\/p>\n                <div class=\"enigma-choices\">\n                    ${options.map((o, i) => `\n                        <div class=\"enigma-choice\" data-correct=\"${o.correct}\" onclick=\"window.enigmaChoose(this)\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"${o.img}\" alt=\"Personality ${i + 1}\" loading=\"lazy\">\n                        <\/div>`).join('')}\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"enigma-feedback\" id=\"enigma-feedback\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>`;\n    };\n\n    window.enigmaChoose = function(el) {\n        const choices = document.querySelectorAll('.enigma-choice');\n        const isCorrect = el.dataset.correct === 'true';\n        choices.forEach(c => c.classList.add('locked'));\n\n        if (isCorrect) {\n            el.classList.add('correct-pick');\n            choices.forEach(c => { if (c !== el) c.classList.add('dim'); });\n            setTimeout(() => window.showEnigmaResult(), 800);\n        } else {\n            el.classList.add('wrong-pick');\n            choices.forEach(c => { if (c !== el) c.classList.add('dim'); });\n            document.getElementById('enigma-feedback').innerHTML = `\n                <p class=\"enigma-wrong-msg\">\u274c Wrong! Try again.<\/p>\n                <button class=\"btn-retry\" onclick=\"window.showEnigma()\">Try again<\/button>`;\n        }\n    };\n\n    window.showEnigmaResult = function() {\n        document.getElementById('activity-content-loader').innerHTML = `\n            <div class=\"enigma-result\">\n                <h2 class=\"enigma-result-title\">It's Caravaggio<\/h2>\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"${ENIGMA_CORRECT}\" alt=\"Caravaggio\">\n                <span class=\"enigma-playlist-label\">Light and shadow drawing<\/span>\n                <p>You will create a realistic drawing of a simple object using only light and shadow to show its form, inspired by how artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Caravaggio used contrast to bring their artworks to life.<\/p>\n                <button class=\"btn-retry\" onclick=\"window.showEnigma()\">Play again<\/button>\n            <\/div>`;\n\n        if (typeof confetti === 'function') {\n            confetti({ particleCount: 90, spread: 75, origin: { y: 0.6 }, colors: ['#FB6C13', '#F9C80E', '#003049'] });\n        }\n    };\n\n    \/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 READING COMPREHENSION \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n    window.showTextComprehension = function() {\n        const loader = document.getElementById('activity-content-loader');\n        const fisaRows = Object.keys(IT_FISA).map(k =>\n            `<div class=\"itext-field-row\"><label>${IT_FISA_LABELS[k]}<\/label><input class=\"itext-input\" id=\"fisa-${k}\" type=\"text\" autocomplete=\"off\"><\/div>`\n        ).join('');\n\n        loader.innerHTML = `\n            <div class=\"itext-wrap\">\n                <h2 class=\"itext-main-title\">The master of light and shadow<\/h2>\n                <p class=\"itext-subtitle\">Text comprehension \u00b7 Caravaggio<\/p>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-green\">1. Character profile<\/div>\n                    <p class=\"itext-instruction\">Complete the following profile, based on the story.<\/p>\n                    <div class=\"itext-fisa\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"${IT_IMG}\" alt=\"Caravaggio\">\n                        <div class=\"itext-fisa-fields\">${fisaRows}<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextCheckFisa()\">Check the profile<\/button>\n                    <div class=\"itext-feedback-msg\" id=\"fisa-msg\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-red\">2. Discover in the text!<\/div>\n                    <p class=\"itext-instruction\">Extract from the text the places where he discovered the works of the great masters and the artist's character traits.<\/p>\n                    <div class=\"itext-cols\">\n                        <div>\n                            <div class=\"itext-col-title pasiuni\">Places<\/div>\n                            <textarea class=\"itext-textarea\" id=\"it-places\" placeholder=\"Write here...\"><\/textarea>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div>\n                            <div class=\"itext-col-title trasaturi\">Character traits<\/div>\n                            <textarea class=\"itext-textarea\" id=\"it-trasaturi\" placeholder=\"Write here...\"><\/textarea>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextCheckDescopera()\">Check the answer<\/button>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn secondary\" data-label=\"See sample answers\" onclick=\"window.itextToggleExamples('ex-descopera', this)\">See sample answers<\/button>\n                    <div class=\"itext-feedback-msg\" id=\"descopera-msg\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"itext-examples\" id=\"ex-descopera\">\n                        <strong>Places where he discovered the works of the great masters:<\/strong> Florence and Venice.<br>\n                        <strong>Character traits:<\/strong> passionate (a passion for drawing), sensitive, talented \/ a genius, innovative \/ revolutionary, realist (reality over ideal beauty); violent and impulsive.\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-red\">3. True or false?<\/div>\n                    <div id=\"itext-af-list\">\n                        ${IT_AF.map((item, i) => `\n                            <div class=\"itext-af-row\">\n                                <div class=\"itext-af-text\">${item.t}<\/div>\n                                <div class=\"itext-af-btns\">\n                                    <button class=\"itext-af-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextAF(this, ${i}, true)\">T<\/button>\n                                    <button class=\"itext-af-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextAF(this, ${i}, false)\">F<\/button>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>`).join('')}\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-navy\">4. The chiaroscuro technique<\/div>\n                    <p class=\"itext-instruction\">Extract from the text three elements that define the chiaroscuro technique.<\/p>\n                    ${[0,1,2].map(i => `\n                        <div class=\"itext-list-row\">\n                            <div class=\"itext-list-num\">${i + 1}<\/div>\n                            <input class=\"itext-list-input\" id=\"el-${i}\" type=\"text\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Element...\">\n                        <\/div>`).join('')}\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextCheckElements()\">Check the elements<\/button>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn secondary\" data-label=\"See examples\" onclick=\"window.itextToggleExamples('ex-elements', this)\">See examples<\/button>\n                    <div class=\"itext-feedback-msg\" id=\"elements-msg\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"itext-examples\" id=\"ex-elements\">\n                        <strong>Elements of chiaroscuro:<\/strong> light, shadow, and the dramatic contrast between them \u2014 light becomes a \u201ccharacter\u201d that reveals emotion and hidden truth.\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-download\">\n                    <p class=\"itext-download-text\">Would you like to work on the worksheet on paper too?<\/p>\n                    <a href=\"${IT_PDF}\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" download class=\"itext-btn itext-btn-download\">\ud83d\udcc4 Download the PDF worksheet<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>`;\n    };\n\n    window.itextCheckFisa = function() {\n        let allOk = true, filled = 0;\n        Object.keys(IT_FISA).forEach(k => {\n            const inp = document.getElementById('fisa-' + k);\n            const val = itextStrip(inp.value);\n            if (val) filled++;\n            const ok = IT_FISA[k].some(a => val === itextStrip(a));\n            inp.classList.remove('ok', 'no');\n            inp.classList.add(ok ? 'ok' : 'no');\n            if (!ok) allOk = false;\n        });\n        const msg = document.getElementById('fisa-msg');\n        if (filled === 0) {\n            msg.style.color = '#D62828';\n            msg.innerText = 'Complete the fields first.';\n            document.querySelectorAll('.itext-input').forEach(i => i.classList.remove('no'));\n            return;\n        }\n        msg.style.color = allOk ? '#004F2D' : '#D62828';\n        msg.innerText = allOk ? '\u2705 Perfect! You filled in the profile correctly.' : '\u274c Check the fields in red and try again.';\n    };\n\n    window.itextCheckDescopera = function() {\n        const pTxt = document.getElementById('it-places').value;\n        const tTxt = document.getElementById('it-trasaturi').value;\n        const msg = document.getElementById('descopera-msg');\n        if (!pTxt.trim() && !tTxt.trim()) {\n            msg.style.color = '#D62828';\n            msg.innerText = 'First write your answers in the boxes.';\n            return;\n        }\n        const p = itextCountGroups(pTxt, IT_KW_PLACES);\n        const t = itextCountGroups(tTxt, IT_KW_TRASATURI);\n        const ok = p >= 1 && t >= 2;\n        msg.style.color = ok ? '#004F2D' : '#B26A00';\n        msg.innerHTML = ok\n            ? `\u2705 Well done! You identified ${p} place(s) and ${t} traits from the text.`\n            : `\ud83d\udd0e You found ${p} place(s) and ${t} traits. Look again in the text and try again (click \u201cSee sample answers\u201d if you need help).`;\n    };\n\n    window.itextCheckElements = function() {\n        let ok = 0, filled = 0;\n        for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {\n            const inp = document.getElementById('el-' + i);\n            inp.classList.remove('ok', 'no');\n            if (!inp.value.trim()) continue;\n            filled++;\n            const val = itextNorm(inp.value);\n            const good = IT_ELEMENTS.some(g => g.some(f => val.includes(itextNorm(f))));\n            inp.classList.add(good ? 'ok' : 'no');\n            if (good) ok++;\n        }\n        const msg = document.getElementById('elements-msg');\n        if (filled === 0) {\n            msg.style.color = '#D62828';\n            msg.innerText = 'Write the elements first.';\n            return;\n        }\n        const allOk = ok >= 3;\n        msg.style.color = allOk ? '#004F2D' : '#B26A00';\n        msg.innerText = allOk\n            ? '\u2705 Well done! You identified three elements of chiaroscuro.'\n            : `\ud83d\udd0e You have ${ok}\/3 recognised. Check the ones in red (click \u201cSee examples\u201d if you need help).`;\n    };\n\n    window.itextAF = function(btn, idx, chosen) {\n        const row = btn.closest('.itext-af-row');\n        const btns = row.querySelectorAll('.itext-af-btn');\n        btns.forEach(b => b.disabled = true);\n        const correct = IT_AF[idx].correct;\n        if (chosen === correct) {\n            btn.classList.add('af-correct');\n        } else {\n            btn.classList.add('af-wrong');\n            btns.forEach(b => { if (b.innerText === (correct ? 'T' : 'F')) b.classList.add('af-correct'); });\n        }\n    };\n\n    window.itextToggleExamples = function(id, btn) {\n        const box = document.getElementById(id);\n        box.classList.toggle('show');\n        btn.innerText = box.classList.contains('show') ? 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  <div class=\"progress-track\"><div class=\"progress-fill\" style=\"width:${pct}%\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>`;\n    }\n\n    function renderNextQ() {\n        const data = QUIZ_DATA[currentIdx];\n        const loader = document.getElementById('activity-content-loader');\n        loader.innerHTML = `<div class=\"quiz-q-box\">${renderProgressBar(currentIdx, TOTAL)}<p class=\"quiz-question-text\">${data.q}<\/p><div id=\"opts-wrap\"><\/div><\/div>`;\n        requestAnimationFrame(() => {\n            const fill = loader.querySelector('.progress-fill');\n            if (fill) { const t = fill.style.width; fill.style.width = '0%'; requestAnimationFrame(() => { fill.style.width = t; }); }\n        });\n        data.a.forEach((opt, i) => {\n            const b = document.createElement('button');\n            b.className = 'opt-btn-elegant';\n            b.innerText = `${LABELS[i]}. ${opt}`;\n            b.onclick = () => validateAns(i, b);\n            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onclick=\"window.showQuizIntro()\" class=\"btn-retry\">${RETRY_LABEL}<\/button>\n        <\/div>`;\n        if(score === TOTAL) {\n            const end = Date.now() + 4000;\n            (function frame() {\n                confetti({ particleCount: 3, angle: 60, spread: 55, origin: { x: 0 }, colors: ['#FB6C13', '#F9C80E', '#003049'] });\n                confetti({ particleCount: 3, angle: 120, spread: 55, origin: { x: 1 }, colors: ['#FB6C13', '#F9C80E', '#003049'] });\n                if (Date.now() < end) requestAnimationFrame(frame);\n            }());\n        }\n    }\n})();\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9159e78 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9159e78\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-title-color=\"#012F4A\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a923ae elementor-widget 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