{"id":13494,"date":"2026-02-17T18:38:45","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T16:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/?page_id=13494"},"modified":"2026-10-09T15:32:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T13:32:15","slug":"samantha-cristoforetti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/en\/samantha-cristoforetti\/","title":{"rendered":"Samantha Cristoforetti"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13494\" class=\"elementor elementor-13494\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-overlay-color=\"#FC6C13\" data-dce-background-image-url=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cristoforetti.webp\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6415a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c6415a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00b810c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"00b810c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eminescu-header-light\">\n    <span class=\"reveal-tag\">Exploration \u2022 Courage \u2022 Discovery<\/span>\n    <div class=\"title-container\">\n        <h1 class=\"main-name-solid\">Samantha<\/h1>\n        <h1 class=\"main-name-stroke\"> Cristoforetti<\/h1>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@900&family=Playfair+Display:wght@900&display=swap');\n\n.eminescu-header-light {\n    text-align: center;\n    padding: 60px 20px;\n    font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n    background: transparent; \n}\n\n\/* Eticheta de sus cu galbenul specific #F9C70C *\/\n.reveal-tag {\n    display: block;\n    font-weight: 900;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    letter-spacing: 10px;\n    color: #F9C70C;\n    font-size: 0.85rem;\n    margin-bottom: 15px;\n    opacity: 0;\n    animation: dropFadeEminescu 0.8s ease forwards;\n}\n\n.title-container {\n    display: block;\n    line-height: 0.8;\n}\n\n\/* Textul solid - Alb pur *\/\n.main-name-solid {\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 15vw, 10rem);\n    margin: 0;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    opacity: 0;\n    animation: slideUpEminescu 1s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1) forwards 0.4s;\n}\n\n\/* Textul cu contur - Alb pur *\/\n.main-name-stroke {\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 15vw, 8rem);\n    margin: 0;\n    color: transparent;\n    -webkit-text-stroke: 2px #ffffff;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    opacity: 0;\n    animation: slideUpEminescu 1s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1) forwards 0.6s,\n               subtleFloatEminescu 5s ease-in-out infinite 1.6s;\n}\n\n\/* Linia ro\u0219ie de accent *\/\n.header-red-line {\n    width: 0;\n    height: 6px;\n    background: #D62828;\n    margin: 30px auto 0;\n    animation: expandLineEminescu 1.2s ease-out forwards 1.4s;\n}\n\n\/* --- ANIMA\u021aII --- *\/\n\n@keyframes dropFadeEminescu {\n    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-30px); }\n    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n}\n\n@keyframes slideUpEminescu {\n    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(80px); }\n    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n}\n\n@keyframes expandLineEminescu {\n    from { width: 0; }\n    to { width: 220px; }\n}\n\n@keyframes subtleFloatEminescu {\n    0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); }\n    50% { transform: translateY(-10px); }\n}\n\n\/* Optimizare mobil *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .reveal-tag { letter-spacing: 4px; font-size: 0.7rem; }\n    .main-name-stroke { -webkit-text-stroke: 1px #ffffff; }\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F7E0B8\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9ef015 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f9ef015\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98c1550 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"98c1550\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c1dcad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0c1dcad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a0d077 elementor-widget elementor-widget-dce-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"2a0d077\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"dce-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"item-home\"><a class=\"bread-link bread-home\" href=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a><\/li><li class=\"separator separator-home\"> <span class=\"dce-separator\"> &gt; <\/span> <\/li><li class=\"item-current item-13494\"><span class=\"bread-current bread-13494\"> Samantha Cristoforetti<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-title-color=\"#012F4A\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d94fabf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d94fabf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Pioneer of European Space Exploration\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a0ec2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a0ec2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Samantha Cristoforetti is an astronaut of the European Space Agency, becoming the first Italian woman to travel to space and a model of excellence in science, technology, and space exploration.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a55919e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a55919e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ba69b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4ba69b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/11-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12465\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/11-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/11-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/11-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/11-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/11.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F7E0B8\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d73da8c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d73da8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcc379a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dcc379a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#D62729\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d9412b elementor-align-justify buton-audio elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6d9412b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">LISTEN<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93de672 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93de672\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#FA6D12\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c03ff8e elementor-align-justify buton-citeste elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c03ff8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">READ<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e742a9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e742a9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F9C70C\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e047670 elementor-align-justify buton-activitati elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e047670\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#activitati\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Activities<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c3c6c4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c3c6c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#01502B\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9265fbe elementor-align-justify buton-vizioneaza elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9265fbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Watch<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#EBEFF2\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4566e8f citeste e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4566e8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"citeste\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-202142d elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"202142d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"nadia-story-container\">\n    <section class=\"story-content\">\n        <p class=\"intro-paragraph\">\n            In a quiet corner of Italy, in Val di Sole, a little girl was born in 1977 who had always loved the sky. Her name is Samantha Cristoforetti, and she proved that through hard work and courage, anyone can reach the stars, becoming the first European woman to command the International Space Station.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <p>Samantha spent her childhood in Mal\u00e8, a small mountain village. Far from city lights, she observed the stars with almost magical clarity, nurturing her passion for exploration through science-fiction. Her fascination with <em>Star Trek<\/em> was so great that years later, in space, she proudly wore a Starfleet uniform during her mission.<\/p>\n\n        <p>She graduated in mechanical engineering in Munich, specializing in aerospace propulsion. Thanks to her remarkable talent for languages, Samantha learned Russian to operate the Soyuz spacecraft systems and English to communicate with NASA, proving that an astronaut's training requires both a technical mind and global communication skills.<\/p>\n\n        <blockquote class=\"dialogue\">\n            In 2001, Samantha became one of the first female pilots in the Italian armed forces. In 2014, she experienced an unforgettable moment: she traveled into space and set an impressive record, spending 199 days in orbit\u2014the longest space mission by a woman at that time.\n        <\/blockquote>\n\n        <div class=\"historical-moment\">\n            <p>Life aboard the ISS is an adventure full of technical challenges. Samantha has shared with the world the small details that make space life fascinating: from sleeping in a bag attached to the wall to brewing the first espresso in weightlessness.<\/p>\n\n            <p class=\"announcement\">\n                Using the ISSpresso machine and a specially designed cup that uses surface tension, Samantha brought a taste of Earth to 400 kilometers above the planet.\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <p>The astronaut published many stunning photographs of Earth on social media, aiming to bring space closer to everyday people. She often explains that in space, simple tasks like washing hair or managing clothes (which are not washed but discarded via cargo vehicles) require rigorous planning.<\/p>\n\n        <p>Today, Samantha lives in Germany and dedicates her time to scientific work at the ESA Astronaut Centre. Although missions take her far from home, technology allows her to stay connected with her family, reminding us that even while working among the stars, one's roots remain the most important.<\/p>\n\n        <p class=\"conclusion-text\">\n            Samantha\u2019s story reminds us that the boldest dreams can become reality with patience and courage. She is living proof that a little girl who loved the stars can one day reach them.\n        <\/p>\n    <\/section>\n<\/article>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;700&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,700;1,700&display=swap');\n\n.nadia-story-container {\n    max-width: 800px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 40px 20px;\n    font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n    line-height: 1.8;\n    color: #1a2a6c; \/* Cosmic Blue *\/\n}\n\n.story-content p {\n    margin-bottom: 25px;\n    font-size: 1.1rem;\n    text-align: justify;\n}\n\n\/* Styled Drop Cap - Solar\/Stellar Inspiration *\/\n.intro-paragraph::first-letter {\n    float: left;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: 4.5rem;\n    line-height: 1;\n    padding-right: 15px;\n    color: #f1c40f; \/* Star gold *\/\n    font-weight: 900;\n    text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n}\n\n\/* Styled Blockquote *\/\n.dialogue {\n    margin: 40px 0;\n    padding: 20px 40px;\n    border-left: 5px solid #3498db; \/* NASA Light Blue *\/\n    background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.05); \n    font-style: italic;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    font-size: 1.2rem;\n}\n\n\/* Historical Moment (Space context) *\/\n.historical-moment {\n    margin: 50px 0;\n    padding: 40px;\n    background-color: #0f2027; \n    background: linear-gradient(to right, #203a43, #0f2027);\n    color: #ffffff;\n    border-radius: 15px;\n    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);\n}\n\n.historical-moment p {\n    color: #ecf0f1;\n    text-align: left;\n}\n\n.announcement {\n    border-top: 1px solid #3498db;\n    padding-top: 20px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    color: #3498db !important;\n    font-size: 1.3rem !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n}\n\n\/* Conclusion Text *\/\n.conclusion-text {\n    margin-top: 60px;\n    padding: 30px;\n    background-color: #2c3e50;\n    color: white;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    text-align: center;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    font-size: 1.2rem !important;\n    border: 1px solid #f1c40f;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .nadia-story-container { padding: 20px; }\n    .intro-paragraph::first-letter { font-size: 3.5rem; }\n    .dialogue { padding: 15px 25px; font-size: 1.1rem; }\n    .announcement { font-size: 1.1rem !important; }\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bfd733 activitati e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8bfd733\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"activitati\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2abfc25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2abfc25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/canvas-confetti@1.6.0\/dist\/confetti.browser.min.js\"><\/script>\n\n<div class=\"activity-hub-premium\" id=\"IconsHub\">\n    <div id=\"hub-menu\" class=\"hub-screen active-screen\">\n        <div class=\"hub-header\">\n            <h2 class=\"playfair-main-title\">Activities<\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"elegant-grid-5\">\n            <div class=\"elegant-card featured-quiz\" onclick=\"launchActivity('quiz')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83c\udfaf<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Quiz<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">Start<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('x')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83e\udde9<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Mistery<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('y')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Reading Comprehension<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('z')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83d\udd52\ufe0f<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Timeline<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('w')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83c\udfae<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Game<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div id=\"activity-stage\" class=\"hub-screen\" style=\"display:none;\">\n        <button onclick=\"backToMenu()\" class=\"btn-back-elegant\">\u2190 Back to menu<\/button>\n        <div id=\"activity-content-loader\" class=\"content-stage-box\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;600&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,700;0,900;1,700&display=swap');\n*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }\n.activity-hub-premium { max-width: 1200px; margin: 60px auto; padding: 0 16px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; color: #003049; scroll-margin-top: 120px; }\n.playfair-main-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 700; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 60px; line-height: 1.2; text-transform: none; }\n.hub-screen { opacity: 0; transition: all 0.5s ease; display: none; }\n.active-screen { display: block !important; opacity: 1 !important; }\n.elegant-grid-5 { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); gap: 20px; }\n.elegant-card { background: #ffffff; border-radius: 25px; padding: 50px 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1); box-shadow: 0 5px 25px rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.05); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.08); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.elegant-card:hover { transform: translateY(-12px); box-shadow: 0 25px 50px rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.15); border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.playfair-card-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.5rem); font-weight: 700; margin: 20px 0; text-transform: none; }\n.card-icon-wrapper { font-size: 4rem; margin-bottom: 10px; }\n.elegant-btn { font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; color: #FB6C13; padding: 10px 35px; border: 1.5px solid #FB6C13; border-radius: 50px; transition: 0.3s; display: inline-block; text-transform: none; }\n.elegant-card:hover .elegant-btn { background: #FB6C13; color: #fff; }\n.featured-quiz { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; }\n.featured-quiz .playfair-card-title { color: #fff; }\n.featured-quiz .elegant-btn { color: #F9C80E; border-color: #F9C80E; }\n.featured-quiz:hover .elegant-btn { background: #F9C80E; color: #003049; }\n.content-stage-box { background: #fff; border-radius: 35px; padding: 60px 50px; box-shadow: 0 40px 100px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); min-height: 500px; overflow: hidden; }\n.btn-back-elegant { background: transparent; color: #003049; border: 1.5px solid #003049; padding: 12px 35px; border-radius: 50px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; margin-bottom: 30px; transition: 0.3s; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.btn-back-elegant:hover { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.quiz-splash-elegant { text-align: center; padding: 20px 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }\n.quiz-splash-elegant .splash-emoji { font-size: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 7rem); }\n.quiz-splash-elegant h2 { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 4rem); margin: 10px 0 30px; text-transform: none; }\n.btn-start-hero { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 20px 60px; border-radius: 60px; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 2.2rem); cursor: pointer; transition: 0.4s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; max-width: 100%; }\n.btn-start-hero:hover, .btn-start-hero:active { background: #FB6C13; transform: scale(1.05); }\n.quiz-progress-wrap { margin-bottom: 28px; }\n.quiz-progress-label { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 8px; }\n.quiz-progress-label span { font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.85rem; color: #FB6C13; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase; }\n.progress-track { width: 100%; height: 8px; background: #f0f0f0; border-radius: 99px; overflow: hidden; }\n.progress-fill { height: 100%; background: linear-gradient(90deg, #FB6C13, #F9C80E); border-radius: 99px; transition: width 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); }\n.quiz-q-box { width: 100%; }\n.quiz-question-text { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2rem); font-weight: 700; color: #003049; margin-bottom: 30px; line-height: 1.35; word-break: break-word; hyphens: auto; }\n#opts-wrap { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }\n.opt-btn-elegant { width: 100%; padding: 18px 24px; border: 1.5px solid #e8e8e8; border-radius: 18px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; cursor: pointer; text-align: left; font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 2vw, 1.1rem); transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, transform 0.15s; background: #fff; color: #003049; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-word; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }\n.opt-btn-elegant:hover:not(:disabled) { background: #003049 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #003049 !important; transform: translateX(4px); }\n.opt-btn-elegant:active:not(:disabled) { transform: scale(0.98); }\n.correct-style { background: #004F2D !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #004F2D !important; }\n.wrong-style { background: #D62828 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #D62828 !important; }\n.quiz-result-box { text-align: center; padding: 10px 0 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 16px; }\n.quiz-result-emoji { font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 10vw, 6rem); }\n.quiz-result-score { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 5vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; margin: 0; }\n.quiz-result-msg { font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.4rem); color: #555; margin: 0 0 10px; max-width: 500px; line-height: 1.5; }\n.btn-retry { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 16px 50px; border-radius: 60px; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.6rem); cursor: pointer; transition: 0.4s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; }\n.btn-retry:hover, .btn-retry:active { background: #FB6C13; transform: scale(1.05); }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 ENIGMA \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.enigma-stage { width: 100%; text-align: center; }\n.enigma-quote { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3.5vw, 2.3rem); font-weight: 700; color: #003049; line-height: 1.4; max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto 12px; text-align: center !important; }\n.enigma-question { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; color: #004F2D; font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2.8vw, 1.6rem); margin: 0 auto 35px; max-width: 720px; text-align: center !important; }\n.enigma-choices { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 24px; max-width: 620px; margin: 0 auto; }\n.enigma-choice { border: 4px solid transparent; border-radius: 20px; overflow: hidden; cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s, border-color 0.3s, opacity 0.3s; background: #fff; padding: 0; line-height: 0; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.enigma-choice img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; aspect-ratio: 1 \/ 1; object-fit: cover; }\n.enigma-choice:hover:not(.locked) { transform: translateY(-8px); box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.2); border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.enigma-choice.locked { pointer-events: none; }\n.enigma-choice.correct-pick { border-color: #004F2D; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(0,79,45,0.25); }\n.enigma-choice.wrong-pick { border-color: #D62828; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(214,40,40,0.25); }\n.enigma-choice.dim { opacity: 0.4; }\n.enigma-feedback { margin-top: 30px; }\n.enigma-wrong-msg { color: #D62828; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 1.8rem); margin: 0 0 18px; }\n.enigma-result { text-align: center; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 18px; padding: 10px 0; }\n.enigma-result-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 5vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; margin: 0; }\n.enigma-result img { width: min(320px, 80%); border-radius: 20px; box-shadow: 0 15px 40px rgba(0,48,73,0.2); }\n.enigma-playlist-label { font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: #FB6C13; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 1rem; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic; }\n.enigma-result p { color: #333; font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.2rem); line-height: 1.6; max-width: 620px; margin: 0; }\n.enigma-result ul { text-align: left; max-width: 560px; margin: 0 auto; color: #333; line-height: 1.7; font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.12rem); }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 READING COMPREHENSION \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.itext-wrap { width: 100%; max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; }\n.itext-main-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.4rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; text-align: center; margin: 0 0 6px; line-height: 1.25; }\n.itext-subtitle { text-align: center; color: #FB6C13; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 0.9rem; margin: 0 0 40px; }\n.itext-section { margin-bottom: 48px; }\n.itext-section-head { color: #fff; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.25rem); padding: 14px 22px; border-radius: 12px; margin-bottom: 22px; }\n.itext-head-green { background: #2E6B4F; }\n.itext-head-red { background: #D62828; }\n.itext-head-orange { background: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-head-navy { background: #003049; }\n.itext-instruction { color: #333; font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.2vw, 1.15rem); margin: 0 0 20px; line-height: 1.5; }\n.itext-fisa { display: flex; gap: 24px; align-items: flex-start; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.itext-fisa img { width: 160px; border-radius: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,48,73,0.15); }\n.itext-fisa-fields { flex: 1; min-width: 240px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; }\n.itext-field-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.itext-field-row label { font-weight: 600; color: #003049; min-width: 130px; }\n.itext-input { flex: 1; min-width: 140px; padding: 12px 16px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-radius: 12px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; color: #003049; transition: border-color 0.2s, background 0.2s; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }\n.itext-input:focus { outline: none; border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-input.ok { border-color: #004F2D; background: #eaf6ef; }\n.itext-input.no { border-color: #D62828; background: #fbeaea; }\n.itext-cols { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; }\n.itext-col-title { text-align: center; color: #fff; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px; border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0; }\n.itext-col-title.pasiuni { background: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-col-title.trasaturi { background: #F9C80E; color: #003049; }\n.itext-textarea { width: 100%; min-height: 130px; padding: 14px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-top: none; border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; color: #003049; resize: vertical; line-height: 1.6; }\n.itext-textarea:focus { outline: none; border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-af-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.itext-af-text { flex: 1; min-width: 200px; color: #003049; line-height: 1.5; }\n.itext-af-btns { display: flex; gap: 10px; }\n.itext-af-btn { width: 52px; height: 52px; border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid #003049; background: #fff; color: #003049; font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.2rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.itext-af-btn:hover:not(:disabled) { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.itext-af-btn.af-correct { background: #004F2D !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #004F2D !important; }\n.itext-af-btn.af-wrong { background: #D62828 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #D62828 !important; }\n.itext-list-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px; }\n.itext-list-num { flex: 0 0 34px; width: 34px; height: 34px; border-radius: 50%; background: #003049; color: #fff; font-weight: 700; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n.itext-list-input { flex: 1; padding: 12px 16px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-radius: 12px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; color: #003049; }\n.itext-list-input:focus { outline: none; border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-list-input.ok { border-color: #004F2D; background: #eaf6ef; }\n.itext-list-input.no { border-color: #D62828; background: #fbeaea; }\n.itext-btn { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 12px 32px; border-radius: 50px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.3s; margin-top: 18px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.itext-btn:hover { background: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-btn.secondary { background: transparent; color: #003049; border: 1.5px solid #003049; margin-left: 10px; }\n.itext-btn.secondary:hover { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.itext-examples { margin-top: 16px; background: #f6f8fa; border-left: 4px solid #FB6C13; border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0; padding: 16px 20px; color: #333; line-height: 1.7; display: none; }\n.itext-examples.show { display: block; }\n.itext-examples strong { color: #003049; }\n.itext-feedback-msg { margin-top: 14px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.5; }\n.itext-download { text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; padding-top: 32px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; }\n.itext-download-text { color: #555; margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: 1.05rem; }\n.itext-btn-download { display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; margin-top: 10px; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 Responsive \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n@media (max-width: 1024px) { .elegant-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }\n@media (max-width: 768px) { .elegant-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } .content-stage-box { padding: 30px 20px; border-radius: 20px; } .btn-back-elegant { padding: 10px 24px; font-size: 0.9rem; } }\n@media (max-width: 560px) { .itext-cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .itext-fisa img { width: 130px; margin: 0 auto; } .itext-btn.secondary { margin-left: 0; margin-top: 12px; } }\n@media (max-width: 480px) { .elegant-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .activity-hub-premium { margin: 30px auto; } .content-stage-box { padding: 24px 16px; border-radius: 16px; min-height: auto; } .opt-btn-elegant { padding: 15px 18px; border-radius: 14px; } .enigma-choices { gap: 14px; } }\n<\/style>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\nconst QUIZ_DATA = [\n    { q: \"1. Where did Samantha Cristoforetti spend her childhood?\", a: [\"In Rome\", \"In Milan\", \"In Mal\u00e8, Trentino\", \"In Paris\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"2. What fascinated her as a child?\", a: [\"Cars\", \"The sea\", \"The starry sky\", \"Sports\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"3. What advantage did growing up in a mountain village give her?\", a: [\"More schools\", \"Access to technology\", \"Lack of light pollution\", \"More friends\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"4. What topic did she choose for a school essay?\", a: [\"\u201cThe Mountain\u201d\", \"\u201cFamily\u201d\", \"\u201cSpace\u201d\", \"\u201cThe Sky\u201d\"], c: 3 },\n    { q: \"5. Which TV series influenced her dream of becoming an astronaut?\", a: [\"Star Wars\", \"Star Trek\", \"Discovery\", \"Cosmos\"], c: 1 },\n    { q: \"6. What did she study at university?\", a: [\"Medicine\", \"Physics\", \"Mechanical engineering\", \"Chemistry\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"7. How long was her longest mission?\", a: [\"100 days\", \"150 days\", \"199 days\", \"250 days\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"8. Why does she eat tortillas in space?\", a: [\"Because they taste better\", \"Because they are easy to carry\", \"Because they don't produce crumbs\", \"Because they are healthy\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"9. How does she wash her hair in space?\", a: [\"With a normal shower\", \"With a lot of water\", \"With no-rinse shampoo and little water\", \"She doesn't wash it\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"10. What is the main message she shares?\", a: [\"Success comes easily\", \"You should choose the easiest path\", \"Success requires work, courage, and perseverance\", \"Luck is most important\"], c: 2 }\n];\n\n    const LABELS = [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"];\n    const TOTAL = QUIZ_DATA.length;\n    const QUIZ_TITLE = \"Quiz\";\n    const QUIZ_LABEL = \"Question\";\n    const ACTIVITY_LABEL = \"Activity\";\n    const SOON_LABEL = \"Coming soon...\";\n    const BACK_LABEL = \"\u2190 Back to menu\";\n    const START_LABEL = \"Start\";\n    const RETRY_LABEL = \"Retake test\";\n    function msgFinal(s) { return s === TOTAL ? \"Perfect 10!\" : s >= 7 ? \"Excellent!\" : \"Well done! You finished the challenge. Try again!\"; }\n    function emoji(s) { return s === TOTAL ? \"\ud83c\udfc6\" : s >= 7 ? \"\ud83e\udd47\" : s >= 5 ? \"\ud83c\udfaf\" : \"\ud83d\udcaa\"; }\n\n    let score = 0, currentIdx = 0;\n\n    \/\/ \u2500\u2500 Enigma images \u2500\u2500\n    const ENIGMA_CORRECT = \"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/11.jpg\";\n    const ENIGMA_WRONG   = \"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/5.jpg\";\n\n    \/\/ \u2500\u2500 Reading Comprehension data \u2014 Samantha Cristoforetti \u2500\u2500\n    const IT_IMG = ENIGMA_CORRECT;\n    const IT_PDF = \"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Cristoff-IT-Engl.pdf\";\n    const IT_FISA = { nume: [\"cristoforetti\"], prenume: [\"samantha\"], an: [\"1977\"], loc: [\"val di sole\", \"valdisole\", \"male\", \"male\"] };\n    const IT_FISA_LABELS = { nume: \"Last name:\", prenume: \"First name:\", an: \"Year of birth:\", loc: \"Place of birth:\" };\n    const IT_AF = [\n        { t: \"Samantha C. is the first woman astronaut from Italy and travelled to space with the European Space Agency.\", correct: true },\n        { t: \"As a child, Samantha dreamed of exploring space and was inspired by science-fiction stories and films.\", correct: true },\n        { t: \"Samantha C. spent many months aboard the International Space Station doing experiments.\", correct: true }\n    ];\n    const IT_KW_LANG = [\n        [\"russian\"], [\"english\"], [\"italian\"], [\"german\"]\n    ];\n    const IT_KW_TRASATURI = [\n        [\"hard work\", \"hard-working\", \"hardworking\"], [\"courage\", \"brave\"], [\"curiou\", \"curiosity\"], [\"passion\", \"passionate\"],\n        [\"talent\", \"gifted\"], [\"determin\", \"persever\"], [\"patien\"]\n    ];\n    const IT_ITEMS = [\n        [\"sleep\", \"bag\"], [\"espresso\", \"coffee\", \"isspresso\"], [\"hair\"], [\"clothes\", \"discard\", \"cargo\"], [\"photo\", \"picture\", \"earth\"], [\"water\"]\n    ];\n\n    function itextNorm(s) { return (s || \"\").normalize('NFD').replace(\/[\\u0300-\\u036f]\/g, '').toLowerCase(); }\n    function itextStrip(s) { return itextNorm(s).replace(\/[\u2019'\\s.\\-]\/g, '').trim(); }\n    function itextCountGroups(text, groups) {\n        const t = itextNorm(text);\n        let n = 0;\n        groups.forEach(variants => { if (variants.some(v => t.includes(itextNorm(v)))) n++; });\n        return n;\n    }\n\n    window.launchActivity = function(type) {\n        document.getElementById('IconsHub').scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'start' });\n        document.getElementById('hub-menu').classList.remove('active-screen');\n        setTimeout(() => {\n            document.getElementById('hub-menu').style.display = 'none';\n            const stage = document.getElementById('activity-stage');\n            stage.style.display = 'block';\n            setTimeout(() => stage.classList.add('active-screen'), 50);\n            if(type === 'quiz') { score = 0; currentIdx = 0; window.showQuizIntro(); }\n            else if(type === 'x') { window.showEnigma(); }\n            else if(type === 'y') { window.showTextComprehension(); }\n            else if(type === 'w') { document.getElementById('activity-content-loader').innerHTML = '<style>@media (max-width:768px){#activity-content-loader .ei-game{margin:-30px -20px;}#activity-content-loader .ei-game iframe{height:calc(100svh - 110px);min-height:560px;border-radius:0 !important;}}@media (max-width:480px){#activity-content-loader .ei-game{margin:-24px -16px;}}<\/style><div class=\"ei-game\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/theme-match-pro.lovable.app\" width=\"100%\" height=\"800\" style=\"border:0;display:block;border-radius:16px;\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Matching game \u2013 Samantha Cristoforetti\"><\/iframe><\/div>'; }\n            else { document.getElementById('activity-content-loader').innerHTML = `<h2 class=\"playfair-main-title\">${ACTIVITY_LABEL} ${type.toUpperCase()}<\/h2><p style=\"text-align:center;\">${SOON_LABEL}<\/p>`; }\n        }, 500);\n    };\n\n    window.backToMenu = function() {\n        document.getElementById('IconsHub').scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'start' });\n        document.getElementById('activity-stage').classList.remove('active-screen');\n        setTimeout(() => {\n            document.getElementById('activity-stage').style.display = 'none';\n            const menu = document.getElementById('hub-menu');\n            menu.style.display = 'block';\n            setTimeout(() => menu.classList.add('active-screen'), 50);\n        }, 500);\n    };\n\n    \/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 ENIGMA \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n    window.showEnigma = function() {\n        const loader = document.getElementById('activity-content-loader');\n        const options = [\n            { img: ENIGMA_CORRECT, correct: true },\n            { img: ENIGMA_WRONG,   correct: false }\n        ];\n        if (Math.random() < 0.5) options.reverse();\n\n        loader.innerHTML = `\n            <div class=\"enigma-stage\">\n                <p class=\"enigma-quote\">\u201cDreams are important. Curiosity is important.\u201d<\/p>\n                <p class=\"enigma-question\">Who do you think could have said it?<\/p>\n                <div class=\"enigma-choices\">\n                    ${options.map((o, i) => `\n                        <div class=\"enigma-choice\" data-correct=\"${o.correct}\" onclick=\"window.enigmaChoose(this)\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"${o.img}\" alt=\"Personality ${i + 1}\" loading=\"lazy\">\n                        <\/div>`).join('')}\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"enigma-feedback\" id=\"enigma-feedback\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>`;\n    };\n\n    window.enigmaChoose = function(el) {\n        const choices = document.querySelectorAll('.enigma-choice');\n        const isCorrect = el.dataset.correct === 'true';\n        choices.forEach(c => c.classList.add('locked'));\n\n        if (isCorrect) {\n            el.classList.add('correct-pick');\n            choices.forEach(c => { if (c !== el) c.classList.add('dim'); });\n            setTimeout(() => window.showEnigmaResult(), 800);\n        } else {\n            el.classList.add('wrong-pick');\n            choices.forEach(c => { if (c !== el) c.classList.add('dim'); });\n            document.getElementById('enigma-feedback').innerHTML = `\n                <p class=\"enigma-wrong-msg\">\u274c Wrong! Try again.<\/p>\n                <button class=\"btn-retry\" onclick=\"window.showEnigma()\">Try again<\/button>`;\n        }\n    };\n\n    window.showEnigmaResult = function() {\n        document.getElementById('activity-content-loader').innerHTML = `\n            <div class=\"enigma-result\">\n                <h2 class=\"enigma-result-title\">It's Samantha Cristoforetti<\/h2>\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"${ENIGMA_CORRECT}\" alt=\"Samantha Cristoforetti\">\n                <span class=\"enigma-playlist-label\">Journalist for a day<\/span>\n                <p>You are a journalist interviewing Samantha. Write five questions you would like to ask her and provide her possible answers.<\/p>\n                <button class=\"btn-retry\" onclick=\"window.showEnigma()\">Play again<\/button>\n            <\/div>`;\n\n        if (typeof confetti === 'function') {\n            confetti({ particleCount: 90, spread: 75, origin: { y: 0.6 }, colors: ['#FB6C13', '#F9C80E', '#003049'] });\n        }\n    };\n\n    \/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 READING COMPREHENSION \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n    window.showTextComprehension = function() {\n        const loader = document.getElementById('activity-content-loader');\n        const fisaRows = Object.keys(IT_FISA).map(k =>\n            `<div class=\"itext-field-row\"><label>${IT_FISA_LABELS[k]}<\/label><input class=\"itext-input\" id=\"fisa-${k}\" type=\"text\" autocomplete=\"off\"><\/div>`\n        ).join('');\n\n        loader.innerHTML = `\n            <div class=\"itext-wrap\">\n                <h2 class=\"itext-main-title\">The pioneer of European space exploration<\/h2>\n                <p class=\"itext-subtitle\">Text comprehension \u00b7 Samantha Cristoforetti<\/p>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-green\">1. Character profile<\/div>\n                    <p class=\"itext-instruction\">Complete the following profile, based on the story.<\/p>\n                    <div class=\"itext-fisa\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"${IT_IMG}\" alt=\"Samantha Cristoforetti\">\n                        <div class=\"itext-fisa-fields\">${fisaRows}<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextCheckFisa()\">Check the profile<\/button>\n                    <div class=\"itext-feedback-msg\" id=\"fisa-msg\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-red\">2. Discover in the text!<\/div>\n                    <p class=\"itext-instruction\">Extract from the text the languages known by the researcher and her character traits.<\/p>\n                    <div class=\"itext-cols\">\n                        <div>\n                            <div class=\"itext-col-title pasiuni\">Languages known<\/div>\n                            <textarea class=\"itext-textarea\" id=\"it-languages\" placeholder=\"Write here...\"><\/textarea>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div>\n                            <div class=\"itext-col-title trasaturi\">Character traits<\/div>\n                            <textarea class=\"itext-textarea\" id=\"it-trasaturi\" placeholder=\"Write here...\"><\/textarea>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextCheckDescopera()\">Check the answer<\/button>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn secondary\" data-label=\"See sample answers\" onclick=\"window.itextToggleExamples('ex-descopera', this)\">See sample answers<\/button>\n                    <div class=\"itext-feedback-msg\" id=\"descopera-msg\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"itext-examples\" id=\"ex-descopera\">\n                        <strong>Languages:<\/strong> Russian (to operate the Soyuz spacecraft) and English (to communicate with NASA); her native Italian.<br>\n                        <strong>Character traits:<\/strong> hard-working, courageous, curious, passionate, talented (for languages), determined, patient.\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-red\">3. True or false?<\/div>\n                    <div id=\"itext-af-list\">\n                        ${IT_AF.map((item, i) => `\n                            <div class=\"itext-af-row\">\n                                <div class=\"itext-af-text\">${item.t}<\/div>\n                                <div class=\"itext-af-btns\">\n                                    <button class=\"itext-af-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextAF(this, ${i}, true)\">T<\/button>\n                                    <button class=\"itext-af-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextAF(this, ${i}, false)\">F<\/button>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>`).join('')}\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-navy\">4. Three secrets about life in space<\/div>\n                    <p class=\"itext-instruction\">Extract from the text three \u201csecrets\u201d about life in space.<\/p>\n                    ${[0,1,2].map(i => `\n                        <div class=\"itext-list-row\">\n                            <div class=\"itext-list-num\">${i + 1}<\/div>\n                            <input class=\"itext-list-input\" id=\"item-${i}\" type=\"text\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Your answer...\">\n                        <\/div>`).join('')}\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextCheckItems()\">Check the answers<\/button>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn secondary\" data-label=\"See examples\" onclick=\"window.itextToggleExamples('ex-items', this)\">See examples<\/button>\n                    <div class=\"itext-feedback-msg\" id=\"items-msg\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"itext-examples\" id=\"ex-items\">\n                        <strong>Some \u201csecrets\u201d of life in space:<\/strong> astronauts sleep in a bag attached to the wall; you can brew espresso in weightlessness (the ISSpresso machine and a special cup that uses surface tension); hair is washed with very little water and clothes are not washed but discarded via cargo vehicles.\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-download\">\n                    <p class=\"itext-download-text\">Would you like to work on the worksheet on paper too?<\/p>\n                    <a href=\"${IT_PDF}\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" download class=\"itext-btn itext-btn-download\">\ud83d\udcc4 Download the PDF worksheet<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>`;\n    };\n\n    window.itextCheckFisa = function() {\n        let allOk = true, filled = 0;\n        Object.keys(IT_FISA).forEach(k => {\n            const inp = document.getElementById('fisa-' + k);\n            const val = itextStrip(inp.value);\n            if (val) filled++;\n            const ok = IT_FISA[k].some(a => val === itextStrip(a));\n            inp.classList.remove('ok', 'no');\n            inp.classList.add(ok ? 'ok' : 'no');\n            if (!ok) allOk = false;\n        });\n        const msg = document.getElementById('fisa-msg');\n        if (filled === 0) {\n            msg.style.color = '#D62828';\n            msg.innerText = 'Complete the fields first.';\n            document.querySelectorAll('.itext-input').forEach(i => i.classList.remove('no'));\n            return;\n        }\n        msg.style.color = allOk ? '#004F2D' : '#D62828';\n        msg.innerText = allOk ? '\u2705 Perfect! You filled in the profile correctly.' : '\u274c Check the fields in red and try again.';\n    };\n\n    window.itextCheckDescopera = function() {\n        const lTxt = document.getElementById('it-languages').value;\n        const tTxt = document.getElementById('it-trasaturi').value;\n        const msg = document.getElementById('descopera-msg');\n        if (!lTxt.trim() && !tTxt.trim()) {\n            msg.style.color = '#D62828';\n            msg.innerText = 'First write your answers in the boxes.';\n            return;\n        }\n        const l = itextCountGroups(lTxt, IT_KW_LANG);\n        const t = itextCountGroups(tTxt, IT_KW_TRASATURI);\n        const ok = l >= 1 && t >= 2;\n        msg.style.color = ok ? '#004F2D' : '#B26A00';\n        msg.innerHTML = ok\n            ? `\u2705 Well done! You identified ${l} language(s) and ${t} traits from the text.`\n            : `\ud83d\udd0e You found ${l} language(s) and ${t} traits. Look again in the text and try again (click \u201cSee sample answers\u201d if you need help).`;\n    };\n\n    window.itextCheckItems = function() {\n        const used = [];\n        let ok = 0, filled = 0;\n        for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {\n            const inp = document.getElementById('item-' + i);\n            inp.classList.remove('ok', 'no');\n            if (!inp.value.trim()) continue;\n            filled++;\n            const val = itextNorm(inp.value);\n            let matched = -1;\n            IT_ITEMS.forEach((g, gi) => { if (matched === -1 && used.indexOf(gi) === -1 && g.some(f => val.includes(itextNorm(f)))) matched = gi; });\n            if (matched >= 0) { used.push(matched); ok++; inp.classList.add('ok'); }\n            else inp.classList.add('no');\n        }\n        const msg = document.getElementById('items-msg');\n        if (filled === 0) {\n            msg.style.color = '#D62828';\n            msg.innerText = 'Write your answers first.';\n            return;\n        }\n        const allOk = ok >= 3;\n        msg.style.color = allOk ? '#004F2D' : '#B26A00';\n        msg.innerText = allOk\n            ? '\u2705 Well done! You found three secrets of life in space.'\n            : `\ud83d\udd0e You have ${ok}\/3 recognised. Check the ones in red (click \u201cSee examples\u201d if you need help).`;\n    };\n\n    window.itextAF = function(btn, idx, chosen) {\n        const row = btn.closest('.itext-af-row');\n        const btns = row.querySelectorAll('.itext-af-btn');\n        btns.forEach(b => b.disabled = true);\n        const correct = IT_AF[idx].correct;\n        if (chosen === correct) {\n            btn.classList.add('af-correct');\n        } else {\n            btn.classList.add('af-wrong');\n            btns.forEach(b => { if (b.innerText === (correct ? 'T' : 'F')) b.classList.add('af-correct'); });\n        }\n    };\n\n    window.itextToggleExamples = function(id, btn) {\n        const box = document.getElementById(id);\n        box.classList.toggle('show');\n        btn.innerText = box.classList.contains('show') ? 'Hide' : btn.dataset.label;\n    };\n\n    \/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 QUIZ \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n    window.showQuizIntro = function() {\n        score = 0; currentIdx = 0;\n        document.getElementById('activity-content-loader').innerHTML = `\n            <div class=\"quiz-splash-elegant\">\n                <div class=\"splash-emoji\">\ud83c\udfaf<\/div>\n                <h2>${QUIZ_TITLE}<\/h2>\n                <button onclick=\"window.startQuizNow()\" class=\"btn-start-hero\">${START_LABEL}<\/button>\n            <\/div>`;\n    };\n\n    window.startQuizNow = function() { renderNextQ(); };\n\n    function renderProgressBar(current, total) {\n        const pct = Math.round((current \/ total) * 100);\n        return `<div class=\"quiz-progress-wrap\">\n            <div class=\"quiz-progress-label\"><span>${QUIZ_LABEL} ${current + 1} \/ ${total}<\/span><span>${pct}%<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"progress-track\"><div class=\"progress-fill\" style=\"width:${pct}%\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>`;\n    }\n\n    function renderNextQ() {\n        const data = QUIZ_DATA[currentIdx];\n        const loader = document.getElementById('activity-content-loader');\n        loader.innerHTML = `<div class=\"quiz-q-box\">${renderProgressBar(currentIdx, TOTAL)}<p class=\"quiz-question-text\">${data.q}<\/p><div id=\"opts-wrap\"><\/div><\/div>`;\n        requestAnimationFrame(() => {\n            const fill = loader.querySelector('.progress-fill');\n            if (fill) { const t = fill.style.width; fill.style.width = '0%'; requestAnimationFrame(() => { fill.style.width = t; }); }\n        });\n        data.a.forEach((opt, i) => {\n            const b = document.createElement('button');\n            b.className = 'opt-btn-elegant';\n            b.innerText = `${LABELS[i]}. ${opt}`;\n            b.onclick = () => validateAns(i, b);\n            document.getElementById('opts-wrap').appendChild(b);\n        });\n    }\n\n    function validateAns(idx, btn) {\n        const correct = QUIZ_DATA[currentIdx].c;\n        document.querySelectorAll('.opt-btn-elegant').forEach(b => { b.disabled = true; });\n        if(idx === correct) { score++; btn.classList.add('correct-style'); }\n        else { btn.classList.add('wrong-style'); document.querySelectorAll('.opt-btn-elegant')[correct].classList.add('correct-style'); }\n        setTimeout(() => { currentIdx++; if(currentIdx < TOTAL) renderNextQ(); else showFinalResult(); }, 1300);\n    }\n\n    function showFinalResult() {\n        const loader = document.getElementById('activity-content-loader');\n        loader.innerHTML = `<div class=\"quiz-result-box\">\n            <div class=\"quiz-result-emoji\">${emoji(score)}<\/div>\n            <p class=\"quiz-result-score\">Score: ${score} \/ ${TOTAL}<\/p>\n            <p class=\"quiz-result-msg\">${msgFinal(score)}<\/p>\n            <button onclick=\"window.showQuizIntro()\" class=\"btn-retry\">${RETRY_LABEL}<\/button>\n        <\/div>`;\n        if(score === TOTAL) {\n            const end = Date.now() + 4000;\n            (function frame() {\n                confetti({ particleCount: 3, angle: 60, spread: 55, origin: { x: 0 }, colors: ['#FB6C13', '#F9C80E', '#003049'] });\n                confetti({ particleCount: 3, angle: 120, spread: 55, origin: { x: 1 }, colors: ['#FB6C13', '#F9C80E', '#003049'] });\n                if (Date.now() < end) requestAnimationFrame(frame);\n            }());\n        }\n    }\n})();\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4f888e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c4f888e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-title-color=\"#012F4A\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c01140a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c01140a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Audio<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f3c677 elementor-widget elementor-widget-afd_audio_player\" data-id=\"3f3c677\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"afd_audio_player.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div\n        class=\"afd-ap\"\n        id=\"afd-ap-1\"\n        style=\"--afd-ap-color: #bc1823\"\n        data-tracks='[{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/afostodata.ro\\\/europeanicons\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/SAMANTHA-CRISTOFORETTI-v1.mp3&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Samantha Cristoforetti&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]'\n        data-autoplay=\"0\"\n    >\n        <div class=\"afd-ap__bar\">\n            \n            <button class=\"afd-ap__btn afd-ap__btn--play\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Play\">\n                <svg class=\"afd-ap__icon-play\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7L8 5z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><\/svg>\n                <svg class=\"afd-ap__icon-pause\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><path d=\"M6 5h4v14H6zM14 5h4v14h-4z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><\/svg>\n            <\/button>\n\n            \n            <div class=\"afd-ap__meta\">\n                                    <span class=\"afd-ap__sub\"><\/span>\n                                <span class=\"afd-ap__title\">\n                    Samantha Cristoforetti                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"afd-ap__progress\">\n                <span class=\"afd-ap__time afd-ap__time--now\">0:00<\/span>\n                <div class=\"afd-ap__scrub\" role=\"slider\" aria-label=\"Pozi\u021bie\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"100\" aria-valuenow=\"0\">\n                    <div class=\"afd-ap__scrub-fill\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"afd-ap__scrub-thumb\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <span class=\"afd-ap__time afd-ap__time--total\">0:00<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"afd-ap__speed\">\n                    <button class=\"afd-ap__btn afd-ap__btn--speed\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Vitez\u0103\">\n                        <span class=\"afd-ap__speed-label\">1\u00d7<\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                    <div class=\"afd-ap__speed-menu\" role=\"menu\" hidden>\n                        <button type=\"button\" role=\"menuitem\" data-speed=\"0.5\">0.5\u00d7<\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" role=\"menuitem\" data-speed=\"0.75\">0.75\u00d7<\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" role=\"menuitem\" data-speed=\"1\" class=\"is-active\">1\u00d7<\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" role=\"menuitem\" data-speed=\"1.25\">1.25\u00d7<\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" role=\"menuitem\" data-speed=\"1.5\">1.5\u00d7<\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" role=\"menuitem\" data-speed=\"2\">2\u00d7<\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            \n            \n            <audio class=\"afd-ap__audio\" preload=\"metadata\"><\/audio>\n        <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n    \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Exploration \u2022 Courage \u2022 Discovery Samantha Cristoforetti Home &gt; Samantha Cristoforetti The Pioneer of European Space Exploration Samantha Cristoforetti is an astronaut of the European Space Agency, becoming the first Italian woman to travel to space and a model of excellence in science, technology, and space exploration. LISTEN READ Activities Watch In a quiet corner [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13494","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"lang":"en","translations":{"en":13494,"ro":12668,"el":13688,"it":13798,"fr":14158},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13494"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18159,"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13494\/revisions\/18159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}