{"id":13509,"date":"2026-02-17T18:31:30","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T16:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/?page_id=13509"},"modified":"2026-10-09T15:31:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T13:31:47","slug":"sofoklis-sophocles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/en\/sofoklis-sophocles\/","title":{"rendered":"Sofoklis (Sophocles)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13509\" class=\"elementor elementor-13509\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-overlay-color=\"#FC6C13\" data-dce-background-image-url=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/sofocle.webp\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-468f988 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"468f988\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-422623b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"422623b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eminescu-header-light\">\n    <span class=\"reveal-tag\">Tragic \u2022 Reflection \u2022 Eternity<\/span>\n    <div class=\"title-container\">\n        <h1 class=\"main-name-solid\">Sophocles<\/h1>\n        <h1 class=\"main-name-stroke\"> <\/h1>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@900&family=Playfair+Display:wght@900&display=swap');\n\n.eminescu-header-light {\n    text-align: center;\n    padding: 60px 20px;\n    font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n    background: transparent; \n}\n\n\/* Eticheta de sus cu galbenul specific #F9C70C *\/\n.reveal-tag {\n    display: block;\n    font-weight: 900;\n    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}\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F7E0B8\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-735e04c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"735e04c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf39233 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bf39233\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db61c42 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db61c42\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bac469b elementor-widget elementor-widget-dce-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"bac469b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"dce-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"item-home\"><a class=\"bread-link bread-home\" href=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a><\/li><li class=\"separator separator-home\"> <span class=\"dce-separator\"> &gt; <\/span> <\/li><li class=\"item-current item-13509\"><span class=\"bread-current bread-13509\"> Sofoklis (Sophocles)<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-title-color=\"#012F4A\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b39b2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b39b2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Master of Greek Tragedy\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c17f82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c17f82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sophocles was one of the greatest playwrights of Antiquity, author of masterpieces such as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oedipus Rex<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antigone<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, through which he explored fate, morality, and the conflict between human and divine law.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9e9c24 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9e9c24\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c0ece6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0c0ece6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12479\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F7E0B8\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-284705b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"284705b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc1e885 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fc1e885\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#D62729\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c929e02 elementor-align-justify buton-audio elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c929e02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">LISTEN<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe4248a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe4248a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#FA6D12\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a444de elementor-align-justify buton-citeste elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6a444de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">READ<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c2682a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9c2682a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F9C70C\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ce7e4a elementor-align-justify buton-activitati elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1ce7e4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#activitati\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Activities<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b233e61 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b233e61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#01502B\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f8e670 elementor-align-justify buton-vizioneaza elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0f8e670\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Watch<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#EBEFF2\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2eea72 citeste e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2eea72\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"citeste\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdeab1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"cdeab1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"nadia-story-container\">\n    <section class=\"story-content\">\n        <p class=\"intro-paragraph\">\n            In the streets of ancient Athens, where the voices of citizens blended with the sounds of markets, temples, and theaters, a man was born who would offer humanity stories stronger than time itself. Sophocles was born around 496 BC, at a time when the city was transforming into a global center of thought.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <p>His family was wealthy and ensured he received an excellent education in music, poetry, and philosophy. It is said that after the great victory at the Battle of Salamis, young Sophocles was chosen to lead the chorus of boys singing in celebration of Athens\u2019 triumph. It was a symbolic moment, as though the city had already recognized a voice that would accompany it forever.<\/p>\n\n        <p>For Sophocles, theater was not merely entertainment, but a public dialogue about humanity and destiny. In the city\u2019s dramatic competitions, he eventually faced the great Aeschylus. Sophocles\u2019 victory marked the beginning of a new era, where characters on stage became more human, vivid, and real.<\/p>\n\n        <blockquote class=\"dialogue\">\n            Sophocles introduced revolutionary innovations to tragedy: he added the third actor to the stage and introduced scene painting. He did not portray flawless heroes, but living people struggling against fear, power, and their own inner selves.\n        <\/blockquote>\n\n        <div class=\"historical-moment\">\n            <p>From his pen emerged figures who would remain immortal, challenging the human mind for millennia. His heroes were never distant from humanity; they were humanity itself, with all its contradictions.<\/p>\n\n            <p class=\"announcement\">\n                Antigone, Oedipus, and Electra: figures who explored the eternal question of fate. Can a person escape what has been destined, or do their very efforts lead them exactly where they fear to go?\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <p>In particular, <em>Oedipus Rex<\/em> is considered one of the most important works of all time. Through it, Sophocles explored the limits of human freedom, turning the stage into a mirror of the soul facing the inevitable.<\/p>\n\n        <p>Alongside his art, he served Athens as a general alongside Pericles, firmly believing that a citizen must contribute to public life. Despite his immense fame, he remained a calm and wise man, writing over a hundred tragedies until his death around 406 BC.<\/p>\n\n        <p>When he passed away, Athens lost a voice that dared to speak about what people most feared to face. Today, his works continue to travel far beyond the borders of Greece, illuminating the world stage like a flame that time itself cannot extinguish.<\/p>\n\n        <p class=\"conclusion-text\">\n            Sophocles\u2019 story teaches us that true greatness lies in the courage to seek the truth and to stand upright, with dignity, before one's own fate.\n        <\/p>\n    <\/section>\n<\/article>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;700&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,700;1,700&display=swap');\n\n.nadia-story-container {\n    max-width: 800px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 40px 20px;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    line-height: 1.8;\n    color: #1a1a1a;\n}\n\n.story-content p {\n    margin-bottom: 25px;\n    font-size: 1.15rem;\n    text-align: justify;\n}\n\n\/* Styled Drop Cap - Antique Greek Influence *\/\n.intro-paragraph::first-letter {\n    float: left;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: 4.5rem;\n    line-height: 1;\n    padding-right: 15px;\n    color: #8B4513; \/* Terracotta brown *\/\n    font-weight: 900;\n}\n\n\/* Styled Blockquote *\/\n.dialogue {\n    margin: 40px 0;\n    padding: 20px 40px;\n    border-left: 5px solid #DAA520; \/* Antique Gold *\/\n    background-color: rgba(218, 165, 32, 0.1); \n    font-style: italic;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: 1.3rem;\n}\n\n\/* Historical Moment Section *\/\n.historical-moment {\n    margin: 50px 0;\n    padding: 40px;\n    background-color: #2c3e50; \/* Marble\/Temple stone grey-blue *\/\n    color: #ecf0f1;\n    border-radius: 15px;\n    box-shadow: 0 15px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n}\n\n.historical-moment p {\n    color: #ecf0f1;\n    text-align: left;\n}\n\n.announcement {\n    border-top: 1px solid #DAA520;\n    padding-top: 20px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    color: #DAA520 !important;\n    font-size: 1.4rem !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n}\n\n\/* Conclusion Text *\/\n.conclusion-text {\n    margin-top: 60px;\n    padding: 30px;\n    background-color: #5d4037; \/* Earthy deep brown *\/\n    color: white;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    text-align: center;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    font-size: 1.25rem !important;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .nadia-story-container { padding: 20px; }\n    .intro-paragraph::first-letter { font-size: 3.5rem; }\n    .dialogue { padding: 15px 25px; font-size: 1.15rem; }\n    .announcement { font-size: 1.1rem !important; }\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f17cab activitati e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2f17cab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"activitati\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3c05fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"c3c05fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/canvas-confetti@1.6.0\/dist\/confetti.browser.min.js\"><\/script>\n\n<div class=\"activity-hub-premium\" id=\"IconsHub\">\n    <div id=\"hub-menu\" class=\"hub-screen active-screen\">\n        <div class=\"hub-header\">\n            <h2 class=\"playfair-main-title\">Activities<\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"elegant-grid-5\">\n            <div class=\"elegant-card featured-quiz\" onclick=\"launchActivity('quiz')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83c\udfaf<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Quiz<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">Start<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('x')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83e\udde9<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Mistery<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('y')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Reading Comprehension<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('z')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83d\udd52\ufe0f<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Timeline<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('w')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83c\udfae<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Game<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div id=\"activity-stage\" class=\"hub-screen\" style=\"display:none;\">\n        <button onclick=\"backToMenu()\" class=\"btn-back-elegant\">\u2190 Back to menu<\/button>\n        <div id=\"activity-content-loader\" class=\"content-stage-box\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;600&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,700;0,900;1,700&display=swap');\n*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }\n.activity-hub-premium { max-width: 1200px; margin: 60px auto; padding: 0 16px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; color: #003049; scroll-margin-top: 120px; }\n.playfair-main-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 700; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 60px; line-height: 1.2; text-transform: none; }\n.hub-screen { opacity: 0; transition: all 0.5s ease; display: none; }\n.active-screen { display: block !important; opacity: 1 !important; }\n.elegant-grid-5 { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); gap: 20px; }\n.elegant-card { background: #ffffff; border-radius: 25px; padding: 50px 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1); box-shadow: 0 5px 25px rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.05); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.08); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.elegant-card:hover { transform: translateY(-12px); box-shadow: 0 25px 50px rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.15); border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.playfair-card-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.5rem); font-weight: 700; margin: 20px 0; text-transform: none; }\n.card-icon-wrapper { font-size: 4rem; margin-bottom: 10px; }\n.elegant-btn { font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; color: #FB6C13; padding: 10px 35px; border: 1.5px solid #FB6C13; border-radius: 50px; transition: 0.3s; display: inline-block; text-transform: none; }\n.elegant-card:hover .elegant-btn { background: #FB6C13; color: #fff; }\n.featured-quiz { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; }\n.featured-quiz .playfair-card-title { color: #fff; }\n.featured-quiz .elegant-btn { color: #F9C80E; border-color: #F9C80E; }\n.featured-quiz:hover .elegant-btn { background: #F9C80E; color: #003049; }\n.content-stage-box { background: #fff; border-radius: 35px; padding: 60px 50px; box-shadow: 0 40px 100px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); min-height: 500px; overflow: hidden; }\n.btn-back-elegant { background: transparent; color: #003049; border: 1.5px solid #003049; padding: 12px 35px; border-radius: 50px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; margin-bottom: 30px; transition: 0.3s; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.btn-back-elegant:hover { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.quiz-splash-elegant { text-align: center; padding: 20px 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }\n.quiz-splash-elegant .splash-emoji { font-size: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 7rem); }\n.quiz-splash-elegant h2 { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 4rem); margin: 10px 0 30px; text-transform: none; }\n.btn-start-hero { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 20px 60px; border-radius: 60px; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 2.2rem); cursor: pointer; transition: 0.4s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; max-width: 100%; }\n.btn-start-hero:hover, .btn-start-hero:active { background: #FB6C13; transform: scale(1.05); }\n.quiz-progress-wrap { margin-bottom: 28px; }\n.quiz-progress-label { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 8px; }\n.quiz-progress-label span { font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.85rem; color: #FB6C13; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase; }\n.progress-track { width: 100%; height: 8px; background: #f0f0f0; border-radius: 99px; overflow: hidden; }\n.progress-fill { height: 100%; background: linear-gradient(90deg, #FB6C13, #F9C80E); border-radius: 99px; transition: width 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); }\n.quiz-q-box { width: 100%; }\n.quiz-question-text { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2rem); font-weight: 700; color: #003049; margin-bottom: 30px; line-height: 1.35; word-break: break-word; hyphens: auto; }\n#opts-wrap { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }\n.opt-btn-elegant { width: 100%; padding: 18px 24px; border: 1.5px solid #e8e8e8; border-radius: 18px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; cursor: pointer; text-align: left; font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 2vw, 1.1rem); transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, transform 0.15s; background: #fff; color: #003049; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-word; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }\n.opt-btn-elegant:hover:not(:disabled) { background: #003049 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #003049 !important; transform: translateX(4px); }\n.opt-btn-elegant:active:not(:disabled) { transform: scale(0.98); }\n.correct-style { background: #004F2D !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #004F2D !important; }\n.wrong-style { background: #D62828 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #D62828 !important; }\n.quiz-result-box { text-align: center; padding: 10px 0 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 16px; }\n.quiz-result-emoji { font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 10vw, 6rem); }\n.quiz-result-score { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 5vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; margin: 0; }\n.quiz-result-msg { font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.4rem); color: #555; margin: 0 0 10px; max-width: 500px; line-height: 1.5; }\n.btn-retry { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 16px 50px; border-radius: 60px; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.6rem); cursor: pointer; transition: 0.4s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; }\n.btn-retry:hover, .btn-retry:active { background: #FB6C13; transform: scale(1.05); }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 ENIGMA \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.enigma-stage { width: 100%; text-align: center; }\n.enigma-quote { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3.5vw, 2.3rem); font-weight: 700; color: #003049; line-height: 1.4; max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto 12px; text-align: center !important; }\n.enigma-question { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; color: #004F2D; font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2.8vw, 1.6rem); margin: 0 auto 35px; max-width: 720px; text-align: center !important; }\n.enigma-choices { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 24px; max-width: 620px; margin: 0 auto; }\n.enigma-choice { border: 4px solid transparent; border-radius: 20px; overflow: hidden; cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s, border-color 0.3s, opacity 0.3s; background: #fff; padding: 0; line-height: 0; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.enigma-choice img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; aspect-ratio: 1 \/ 1; object-fit: cover; }\n.enigma-choice:hover:not(.locked) { transform: translateY(-8px); box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.2); border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.enigma-choice.locked { pointer-events: none; }\n.enigma-choice.correct-pick { border-color: #004F2D; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(0,79,45,0.25); }\n.enigma-choice.wrong-pick { border-color: #D62828; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(214,40,40,0.25); }\n.enigma-choice.dim { opacity: 0.4; }\n.enigma-feedback { margin-top: 30px; }\n.enigma-wrong-msg { color: #D62828; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 1.8rem); margin: 0 0 18px; }\n.enigma-result { text-align: center; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 18px; padding: 10px 0; }\n.enigma-result-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 5vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; margin: 0; }\n.enigma-result img { width: min(320px, 80%); border-radius: 20px; box-shadow: 0 15px 40px rgba(0,48,73,0.2); }\n.enigma-playlist-label { font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: #FB6C13; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 1rem; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic; }\n.enigma-result p { color: #333; font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.2rem); line-height: 1.6; max-width: 620px; margin: 0; }\n.enigma-result ol, .enigma-result ul { text-align: left; max-width: 600px; margin: 0 auto; color: #333; line-height: 1.7; font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.12rem); }\n.enigma-result ol strong { color: #003049; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 READING COMPREHENSION \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.itext-wrap { width: 100%; max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; }\n.itext-main-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.4rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; text-align: center; margin: 0 0 6px; line-height: 1.25; }\n.itext-subtitle { text-align: center; color: #FB6C13; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 0.9rem; margin: 0 0 40px; }\n.itext-section { margin-bottom: 48px; }\n.itext-section-head { color: #fff; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.25rem); padding: 14px 22px; border-radius: 12px; margin-bottom: 22px; }\n.itext-head-green { background: #2E6B4F; }\n.itext-head-red { background: #D62828; }\n.itext-head-orange { background: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-head-navy { background: #003049; }\n.itext-instruction { color: #333; font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.2vw, 1.15rem); margin: 0 0 20px; line-height: 1.5; }\n.itext-fisa { display: flex; gap: 24px; align-items: flex-start; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.itext-fisa img { width: 160px; border-radius: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,48,73,0.15); }\n.itext-fisa-fields { flex: 1; min-width: 240px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; }\n.itext-field-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.itext-field-row label { font-weight: 600; color: #003049; min-width: 130px; }\n.itext-input { flex: 1; min-width: 140px; padding: 12px 16px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-radius: 12px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; color: #003049; transition: border-color 0.2s, background 0.2s; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }\n.itext-input:focus { outline: none; border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-input.ok { border-color: #004F2D; background: #eaf6ef; }\n.itext-input.no { border-color: #D62828; background: #fbeaea; }\n.itext-cols { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; }\n.itext-col-title { text-align: center; color: #fff; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px; border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0; }\n.itext-col-title.pasiuni { background: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-col-title.trasaturi { background: #F9C80E; color: #003049; }\n.itext-textarea { width: 100%; min-height: 130px; padding: 14px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-top: none; border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; color: #003049; resize: vertical; line-height: 1.6; }\n.itext-textarea:focus { outline: none; border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-af-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.itext-af-text { flex: 1; min-width: 200px; color: #003049; line-height: 1.5; }\n.itext-af-btns { display: flex; gap: 10px; }\n.itext-af-btn { width: 52px; height: 52px; border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid #003049; background: #fff; color: #003049; font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.2rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.itext-af-btn:hover:not(:disabled) { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.itext-af-btn.af-correct { background: #004F2D !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #004F2D !important; }\n.itext-af-btn.af-wrong { background: #D62828 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #D62828 !important; }\n.itext-list-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px; }\n.itext-list-num { flex: 0 0 34px; width: 34px; height: 34px; border-radius: 50%; background: #003049; color: #fff; font-weight: 700; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n.itext-list-input { flex: 1; padding: 12px 16px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-radius: 12px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; color: #003049; }\n.itext-list-input:focus { outline: none; border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-list-input.ok { border-color: #004F2D; background: #eaf6ef; }\n.itext-list-input.no { border-color: #D62828; background: #fbeaea; }\n.itext-btn { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 12px 32px; border-radius: 50px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.3s; margin-top: 18px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.itext-btn:hover { background: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-btn.secondary { background: transparent; color: #003049; border: 1.5px solid #003049; margin-left: 10px; }\n.itext-btn.secondary:hover { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.itext-examples { margin-top: 16px; background: #f6f8fa; border-left: 4px solid #FB6C13; border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0; padding: 16px 20px; color: #333; line-height: 1.7; display: none; }\n.itext-examples.show { display: block; }\n.itext-examples strong { color: #003049; }\n.itext-feedback-msg { margin-top: 14px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.5; }\n.itext-download { text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; padding-top: 32px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; }\n.itext-download-text { color: #555; margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: 1.05rem; }\n.itext-btn-download { display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; margin-top: 10px; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 Responsive \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n@media (max-width: 1024px) { .elegant-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }\n@media (max-width: 768px) { .elegant-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } .content-stage-box { padding: 30px 20px; border-radius: 20px; } .btn-back-elegant { padding: 10px 24px; font-size: 0.9rem; } }\n@media (max-width: 560px) { .itext-cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .itext-fisa img { width: 130px; margin: 0 auto; } .itext-btn.secondary { margin-left: 0; margin-top: 12px; } }\n@media (max-width: 480px) { .elegant-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .activity-hub-premium { margin: 30px auto; } .content-stage-box { padding: 24px 16px; border-radius: 16px; min-height: auto; } .opt-btn-elegant { padding: 15px 18px; border-radius: 14px; } .enigma-choices { gap: 14px; } }\n<\/style>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\nconst QUIZ_DATA = [\n    { q: \"1. Where was Sophocles born?\", a: [\"In Sparta\", \"In Colonus, near Athens\", \"In Rome\", \"In Alexandria\"], c: 1 },\n    { q: \"2. When was he born?\", a: [\"1st century BC\", \"Around 496 BC\", \"5th century AD\", \"In 300 BC\"], c: 1 },\n    { q: \"3. What did his family provide him with?\", a: [\"Political power\", \"Great wealth\", \"A good education\", \"A military career\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"4. What distinguished him in his youth?\", a: [\"Physical strength\", \"Desire for power\", \"Ability to observe people\", \"Ambition to become king\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"5. What role did he have after the victory at Salamis?\", a: [\"He was a soldier\", \"He led the youth chorus\", \"He was a general\", \"He wrote a book\"], c: 1 },\n    { q: \"6. What did theatre represent in ancient Athens?\", a: [\"Only entertainment\", \"A religious activity\", \"A way of thinking and dialogue about life\", \"A sports competition\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"7. What innovation did he bring to theatre?\", a: [\"Larger sets\", \"Live music\", \"A third actor on stage\", \"Colorful costumes\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"8. How are Sophocles\u2019 characters?\", a: [\"Perfect and invincible\", \"Simple and without conflict\", \"Human and full of contradictions\", \"Only legendary heroes\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"9. What theme does Oedipus Rex explore?\", a: [\"War\", \"Love\", \"Fate and human freedom\", \"Politics\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"10. What did he do besides theatre?\", a: [\"He was a merchant\", \"He was a philosopher\", \"He participated in public life as a general\", \"He was a teacher\"], c: 2 }\n];\n\n    const LABELS = [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"];\n    const TOTAL = QUIZ_DATA.length;\n    const QUIZ_TITLE = \"Quiz\";\n    const QUIZ_LABEL = \"Question\";\n    const ACTIVITY_LABEL = \"Activity\";\n    const SOON_LABEL = \"Coming soon...\";\n    const BACK_LABEL = \"\u2190 Back to menu\";\n    const START_LABEL = \"Start\";\n    const RETRY_LABEL = \"Retake test\";\n    function msgFinal(s) { return s === TOTAL ? \"Perfect 10!\" : s >= 7 ? \"Excellent!\" : \"Well done! You finished the challenge. 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