{"id":13517,"date":"2026-02-17T18:37:39","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T16:37:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/?page_id=13517"},"modified":"2026-10-09T15:31:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T13:31:58","slug":"georgios-papanicolaou","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/en\/georgios-papanicolaou\/","title":{"rendered":"Georgios Papanicolaou"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13517\" class=\"elementor elementor-13517\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-overlay-color=\"#FC6C13\" data-dce-background-image-url=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/papanicolau.webp\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-394bf48 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"394bf48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5db0c99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"5db0c99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eminescu-header-light\">\n    <span class=\"reveal-tag\">Research \u2022 Innovation \u2022 Prevention<\/span>\n    <div class=\"title-container\">\n        <h1 class=\"main-name-solid\">Georgios<\/h1>\n        <h1 class=\"main-name-stroke\"> Papanicolaou<\/h1>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@900&family=Playfair+Display:wght@900&display=swap');\n\n.eminescu-header-light {\n    text-align: center;\n    padding: 60px 20px;\n    font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n    background: transparent; \n}\n\n\/* Eticheta de sus cu galbenul specific #F9C70C *\/\n.reveal-tag {\n    display: block;\n    font-weight: 900;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    letter-spacing: 10px;\n    color: #F9C70C;\n    font-size: 0.85rem;\n    margin-bottom: 15px;\n    opacity: 0;\n    animation: dropFadeEminescu 0.8s ease forwards;\n}\n\n.title-container {\n    display: block;\n    line-height: 0.8;\n}\n\n\/* Textul solid - Alb pur *\/\n.main-name-solid {\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 15vw, 10rem);\n    margin: 0;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    opacity: 0;\n    animation: slideUpEminescu 1s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1) forwards 0.4s;\n}\n\n\/* Textul cu contur - Alb pur *\/\n.main-name-stroke {\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 15vw, 8rem);\n    margin: 0;\n    color: transparent;\n    -webkit-text-stroke: 2px #ffffff;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    opacity: 0;\n    animation: slideUpEminescu 1s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1) forwards 0.6s,\n               subtleFloatEminescu 5s ease-in-out infinite 1.6s;\n}\n\n\/* Linia ro\u0219ie de accent *\/\n.header-red-line {\n    width: 0;\n    height: 6px;\n    background: #D62828;\n    margin: 30px auto 0;\n    animation: expandLineEminescu 1.2s ease-out forwards 1.4s;\n}\n\n\/* --- ANIMA\u021aII --- *\/\n\n@keyframes dropFadeEminescu {\n    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-30px); }\n    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n}\n\n@keyframes slideUpEminescu {\n    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(80px); }\n    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n}\n\n@keyframes expandLineEminescu {\n    from { width: 0; }\n    to { width: 220px; }\n}\n\n@keyframes subtleFloatEminescu {\n    0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); }\n    50% { transform: translateY(-10px); }\n}\n\n\/* Optimizare mobil *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .reveal-tag { letter-spacing: 4px; font-size: 0.7rem; }\n    .main-name-stroke { -webkit-text-stroke: 1px #ffffff; }\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F7E0B8\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8623e30 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8623e30\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4cd007 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e4cd007\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e075190 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e075190\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00b4340 elementor-widget elementor-widget-dce-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"00b4340\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"dce-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"item-home\"><a class=\"bread-link bread-home\" href=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a><\/li><li class=\"separator separator-home\"> <span class=\"dce-separator\"> &gt; <\/span> <\/li><li class=\"item-current item-13517\"><span class=\"bread-current bread-13517\"> Georgios Papanicolaou<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-title-color=\"#012F4A\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5f464a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b5f464a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Pioneer of Cancer Prevention\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60e35ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60e35ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Georgios Papanicolau made a decisive contribution to the prevention of cervical cancer by introducing the Babe\u0219-Papanicolau test, an innovative early detection method that transformed preventive medicine worldwide.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0e0f20 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0e0f20\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9a47c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9a47c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12478\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F7E0B8\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a77ccd5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a77ccd5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7de462a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7de462a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#D62729\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ff0813 elementor-align-justify buton-audio elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6ff0813\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">LISTEN<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9002ef3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9002ef3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#FA6D12\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70b2491 elementor-align-justify buton-citeste elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"70b2491\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">READ<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-907306d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"907306d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F9C70C\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3875c84 elementor-align-justify buton-activitati elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3875c84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#activitati\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Activities<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a81081f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a81081f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#01502B\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1119ee3 elementor-align-justify buton-vizioneaza elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1119ee3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Watch<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#EBEFF2\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dafebf8 citeste e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dafebf8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"citeste\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65773e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"65773e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"nadia-story-container\">\n    <section class=\"story-content\">\n        <p class=\"intro-paragraph\">\n            At the edge of Euboea, where the sea changes colors with the light and time seems to slow down, a child was born who learned early on how to observe. Not only what is visible, but also what lies silently beneath the surface. Georgios Papanikolaou was a restless gaze turned toward the unknown.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <p>He grew up surrounded by words like \u201cknowledge,\u201d \u201cresponsibility,\u201d and \u201chumanity.\u201d For him, these were not just ideas\u2014they were a destination. While others dreamed of familiar paths, he searched for uncharted ones. He traveled and studied, carrying a quiet question: how can one see what cannot be seen?<\/p>\n\n        <p>The answer did not come easily. In a foreign land, far from the certainties of home, his life became a struggle of humble jobs and exhausting days. And yet, within that silence, something was growing. Like a seed unseen, preparing to break through the soil.<\/p>\n\n        <blockquote class=\"dialogue\">\n            In the laboratory, beneath a light that no longer distinguished day from night, Georgios Papanikolaou leaned over an invisible world. The Pap smear was not merely a discovery; it was a way to give voice to something that had only spoken when it was already too late.\n        <\/blockquote>\n\n        <div class=\"historical-moment\">\n            <p>But the world does not always listen right away. Truth needs time to be recognized. Doubt stood before him\u2014persistent, almost quietly mocking. Yet he did not retreat, for he had learned to trust what is not yet visible\u2014but already exists.<\/p>\n\n            <p class=\"announcement\">\n                In time, the world began to see. Not him\u2014but what he had offered. A legacy of life gifted to women across the globe.\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <p>Georgios Papanikolaou never sought fame. He chose instead to remain where meaningful things are born: in persistence, in silence, and in the belief that one human being can become light for another. He left his work behind to travel from life to life.<\/p>\n\n        <p>When he passed away, he took nothing with him. In every woman who is saved, in every moment that time is gained, there is something of him. Not as a name, but as a profound act of humanity.<\/p>\n\n        <p class=\"conclusion-text\">\n            Perhaps that is the truest form of immortality: to leave a light that continues to shine long after the hand that lit it is gone.\n        <\/p>\n    <\/section>\n<\/article>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;700&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,700;1,700&display=swap');\n\n.nadia-story-container {\n    max-width: 800px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 40px 20px;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    line-height: 1.8;\n    color: #003049; \/* Dark Blue *\/\n}\n\n.story-content p {\n    margin-bottom: 25px;\n    font-size: 1.15rem;\n    text-align: justify;\n}\n\n\/* Styled Drop Cap - Deep Teal for Medical\/Scientific Wisdom *\/\n.intro-paragraph::first-letter {\n    float: left;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: 4.5rem;\n    line-height: 1;\n    padding-right: 15px;\n    color: #006666; 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\/* Dark Teal *\/\n    color: white;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    text-align: center;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    font-size: 1.25rem !important;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .nadia-story-container { padding: 20px; }\n    .intro-paragraph::first-letter { font-size: 3.5rem; }\n    .dialogue { padding: 15px 25px; font-size: 1.15rem; }\n    .announcement { font-size: 1.1rem !important; }\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c936095 activitati e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c936095\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"activitati\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-956782c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"956782c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/canvas-confetti@1.6.0\/dist\/confetti.browser.min.js\"><\/script>\n\n<div class=\"activity-hub-premium\" id=\"IconsHub\">\n    <div id=\"hub-menu\" class=\"hub-screen active-screen\">\n        <div class=\"hub-header\">\n            <h2 class=\"playfair-main-title\">Activities<\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"elegant-grid-5\">\n            <div class=\"elegant-card featured-quiz\" onclick=\"launchActivity('quiz')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83c\udfaf<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Quiz<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">Start<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('x')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83e\udde9<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Mistery<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('y')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Reading Comprehension<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('z')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83d\udd52\ufe0f<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Timeline<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('w')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83c\udfae<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Game<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">View<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div id=\"activity-stage\" class=\"hub-screen\" style=\"display:none;\">\n        <button onclick=\"backToMenu()\" class=\"btn-back-elegant\">\u2190 Back to menu<\/button>\n        <div id=\"activity-content-loader\" class=\"content-stage-box\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;600&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,700;0,900;1,700&display=swap');\n*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }\n.activity-hub-premium { max-width: 1200px; margin: 60px auto; padding: 0 16px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; color: #003049; scroll-margin-top: 120px; }\n.playfair-main-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 700; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 60px; line-height: 1.2; text-transform: none; }\n.hub-screen { opacity: 0; transition: all 0.5s ease; display: none; }\n.active-screen { display: block !important; opacity: 1 !important; }\n.elegant-grid-5 { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); gap: 20px; }\n.elegant-card { background: #ffffff; border-radius: 25px; padding: 50px 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1); box-shadow: 0 5px 25px rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.05); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.08); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.elegant-card:hover { transform: translateY(-12px); box-shadow: 0 25px 50px rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.15); border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.playfair-card-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.5rem); font-weight: 700; margin: 20px 0; text-transform: none; }\n.card-icon-wrapper { font-size: 4rem; margin-bottom: 10px; }\n.elegant-btn { font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; color: #FB6C13; padding: 10px 35px; border: 1.5px solid #FB6C13; border-radius: 50px; transition: 0.3s; display: inline-block; text-transform: none; }\n.elegant-card:hover .elegant-btn { background: #FB6C13; color: #fff; }\n.featured-quiz { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; }\n.featured-quiz .playfair-card-title { color: #fff; }\n.featured-quiz .elegant-btn { color: #F9C80E; border-color: #F9C80E; }\n.featured-quiz:hover .elegant-btn { background: #F9C80E; color: #003049; }\n.content-stage-box { background: #fff; border-radius: 35px; padding: 60px 50px; box-shadow: 0 40px 100px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); min-height: 500px; overflow: hidden; }\n.btn-back-elegant { background: transparent; color: #003049; border: 1.5px solid #003049; padding: 12px 35px; border-radius: 50px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; margin-bottom: 30px; transition: 0.3s; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.btn-back-elegant:hover { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.quiz-splash-elegant { text-align: center; padding: 20px 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }\n.quiz-splash-elegant .splash-emoji { font-size: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 7rem); }\n.quiz-splash-elegant h2 { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 4rem); margin: 10px 0 30px; text-transform: none; }\n.btn-start-hero { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 20px 60px; border-radius: 60px; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 2.2rem); cursor: pointer; transition: 0.4s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; max-width: 100%; }\n.btn-start-hero:hover, .btn-start-hero:active { background: #FB6C13; transform: scale(1.05); }\n.quiz-progress-wrap { margin-bottom: 28px; }\n.quiz-progress-label { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 8px; }\n.quiz-progress-label span { font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.85rem; color: #FB6C13; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase; }\n.progress-track { width: 100%; height: 8px; background: #f0f0f0; border-radius: 99px; overflow: hidden; }\n.progress-fill { height: 100%; background: linear-gradient(90deg, #FB6C13, #F9C80E); border-radius: 99px; transition: width 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); }\n.quiz-q-box { width: 100%; }\n.quiz-question-text { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2rem); font-weight: 700; color: #003049; margin-bottom: 30px; line-height: 1.35; word-break: break-word; hyphens: auto; }\n#opts-wrap { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }\n.opt-btn-elegant { width: 100%; padding: 18px 24px; border: 1.5px solid #e8e8e8; border-radius: 18px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; cursor: pointer; text-align: left; font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 2vw, 1.1rem); transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, transform 0.15s; background: #fff; color: #003049; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-word; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }\n.opt-btn-elegant:hover:not(:disabled) { background: #003049 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #003049 !important; transform: translateX(4px); }\n.opt-btn-elegant:active:not(:disabled) { transform: scale(0.98); }\n.correct-style { background: #004F2D !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #004F2D !important; }\n.wrong-style { background: #D62828 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #D62828 !important; }\n.quiz-result-box { text-align: center; padding: 10px 0 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 16px; }\n.quiz-result-emoji { font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 10vw, 6rem); }\n.quiz-result-score { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 5vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; margin: 0; }\n.quiz-result-msg { font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.4rem); color: #555; margin: 0 0 10px; max-width: 500px; line-height: 1.5; }\n.btn-retry { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 16px 50px; border-radius: 60px; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.6rem); cursor: pointer; transition: 0.4s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; }\n.btn-retry:hover, .btn-retry:active { background: #FB6C13; transform: scale(1.05); }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 ENIGMA \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.enigma-stage { width: 100%; text-align: center; }\n.enigma-quote { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3.5vw, 2.3rem); font-weight: 700; color: #003049; line-height: 1.4; max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto 12px; text-align: center !important; }\n.enigma-question { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; color: #004F2D; font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2.8vw, 1.6rem); margin: 0 auto 35px; max-width: 720px; text-align: center !important; }\n.enigma-choices { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 24px; max-width: 620px; margin: 0 auto; }\n.enigma-choice { border: 4px solid transparent; border-radius: 20px; overflow: hidden; cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s, border-color 0.3s, opacity 0.3s; background: #fff; padding: 0; line-height: 0; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.enigma-choice img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; aspect-ratio: 1 \/ 1; object-fit: cover; }\n.enigma-choice:hover:not(.locked) { transform: translateY(-8px); box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.2); border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.enigma-choice.locked { pointer-events: none; }\n.enigma-choice.correct-pick { border-color: #004F2D; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(0,79,45,0.25); }\n.enigma-choice.wrong-pick { border-color: #D62828; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(214,40,40,0.25); }\n.enigma-choice.dim { opacity: 0.4; }\n.enigma-feedback { margin-top: 30px; }\n.enigma-wrong-msg { color: #D62828; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 1.8rem); margin: 0 0 18px; }\n.enigma-result { text-align: center; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 18px; padding: 10px 0; }\n.enigma-result-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 5vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; margin: 0; }\n.enigma-result img { width: min(320px, 80%); border-radius: 20px; box-shadow: 0 15px 40px rgba(0,48,73,0.2); }\n.enigma-playlist-label { font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: #FB6C13; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 1rem; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic; }\n.enigma-result p { color: #333; font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.2rem); line-height: 1.6; max-width: 620px; margin: 0; }\n.enigma-result ul { text-align: left; max-width: 560px; margin: 0 auto; color: #333; line-height: 1.7; font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.12rem); }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 READING COMPREHENSION \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.itext-wrap { width: 100%; max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; }\n.itext-main-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.4rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; text-align: center; margin: 0 0 6px; line-height: 1.25; }\n.itext-subtitle { text-align: center; color: #FB6C13; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 0.9rem; margin: 0 0 40px; }\n.itext-section { margin-bottom: 48px; }\n.itext-section-head { color: #fff; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.25rem); padding: 14px 22px; border-radius: 12px; margin-bottom: 22px; }\n.itext-head-green { background: #2E6B4F; }\n.itext-head-red { background: #D62828; }\n.itext-head-orange { background: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-head-navy { background: #003049; }\n.itext-instruction { color: #333; font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.2vw, 1.15rem); margin: 0 0 20px; line-height: 1.5; }\n.itext-fisa { display: flex; gap: 24px; align-items: flex-start; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.itext-fisa img { width: 160px; border-radius: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,48,73,0.15); }\n.itext-fisa-fields { flex: 1; min-width: 240px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; }\n.itext-field-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.itext-field-row label { font-weight: 600; color: #003049; min-width: 130px; }\n.itext-input { flex: 1; min-width: 140px; padding: 12px 16px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-radius: 12px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; color: #003049; transition: border-color 0.2s, background 0.2s; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }\n.itext-input:focus { outline: none; border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-input.ok { border-color: #004F2D; background: #eaf6ef; }\n.itext-input.no { border-color: #D62828; background: #fbeaea; }\n.itext-cols { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; }\n.itext-col-title { text-align: center; color: #fff; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px; border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0; }\n.itext-col-title.pasiuni { background: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-col-title.trasaturi { background: #F9C80E; color: #003049; }\n.itext-textarea { width: 100%; min-height: 130px; padding: 14px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-top: none; border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; color: #003049; resize: vertical; line-height: 1.6; }\n.itext-textarea.solo { min-height: 100px; border-top: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-radius: 12px; }\n.itext-textarea.solo.ok { border-color: #004F2D; background: #eaf6ef; }\n.itext-textarea.solo.no { border-color: #D62828; background: #fbeaea; }\n.itext-textarea:focus { outline: none; border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-af-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.itext-af-text { flex: 1; min-width: 200px; color: #003049; line-height: 1.5; }\n.itext-af-btns { display: flex; gap: 10px; }\n.itext-af-btn { width: 52px; height: 52px; border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid #003049; background: #fff; color: #003049; font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.2rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.itext-af-btn:hover:not(:disabled) { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.itext-af-btn.af-correct { background: #004F2D !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #004F2D !important; }\n.itext-af-btn.af-wrong { background: #D62828 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #D62828 !important; }\n.itext-btn { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 12px 32px; border-radius: 50px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.3s; margin-top: 18px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.itext-btn:hover { background: #FB6C13; }\n.itext-btn.secondary { background: transparent; color: #003049; border: 1.5px solid #003049; margin-left: 10px; }\n.itext-btn.secondary:hover { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.itext-examples { margin-top: 16px; background: #f6f8fa; border-left: 4px solid #FB6C13; border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0; padding: 16px 20px; color: #333; line-height: 1.7; display: none; }\n.itext-examples.show { display: block; }\n.itext-examples strong { color: #003049; }\n.itext-feedback-msg { margin-top: 14px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.5; }\n.itext-download { text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; padding-top: 32px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; }\n.itext-download-text { color: #555; margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: 1.05rem; }\n.itext-btn-download { display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; margin-top: 10px; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 Responsive \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n@media (max-width: 1024px) { .elegant-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }\n@media (max-width: 768px) { .elegant-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } .content-stage-box { padding: 30px 20px; border-radius: 20px; } .btn-back-elegant { padding: 10px 24px; font-size: 0.9rem; } }\n@media (max-width: 560px) { .itext-cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .itext-fisa img { width: 130px; margin: 0 auto; } .itext-btn.secondary { margin-left: 0; margin-top: 12px; } }\n@media (max-width: 480px) { .elegant-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .activity-hub-premium { margin: 30px auto; } .content-stage-box { padding: 24px 16px; border-radius: 16px; min-height: auto; } .opt-btn-elegant { padding: 15px 18px; border-radius: 14px; } .enigma-choices { gap: 14px; } }\n<\/style>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\nconst QUIZ_DATA = [\n    { q: \"1. Where was Georgios Papanikolaou born?\", a: [\"In Athens\", \"In Euboea\", \"In Rome\", \"In Paris\"], c: 1 },\n    { q: \"2. What characterized him from childhood?\", a: [\"Desire to become rich\", \"Desire to travel\", \"Ability to observe things\", \"Desire to become famous\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"3. What question troubled him constantly?\", a: [\"How to become famous\", \"How to go to America\", \"How to see what cannot be seen\", \"How to make money\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"4. What was his life like abroad?\", a: [\"Easy and immediately successful\", \"Luxurious\", \"A struggle with hard work and uncertainty\", \"Without difficulties\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"5. Where did he make his important discovery?\", a: [\"In the library\", \"In the laboratory\", \"In the hospital\", \"At home\"], c: 1 },\n    { q: \"6. What does the Pap test represent?\", a: [\"A treatment method\", \"An accidental discovery\", \"A method to detect a disease\", \"A philosophical theory\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"7. How did the world initially react to his discovery?\", a: [\"It accepted it immediately\", \"It ignored and questioned it\", \"It awarded it\", \"It banned it\"], c: 1 },\n    { q: \"8. What helped him continue?\", a: [\"Money\", \"Fame\", \"Trust in what was not yet visible\", \"Help from friends\"], c: 2 },\n    { q: \"9. What did he never seek?\", a: [\"Knowledge\", \"Recognition and fame\", \"Truth\", \"Experience\"], c: 1 },\n    { q: \"10. What did he leave behind after his death?\", a: [\"His wealth\", \"His name\", \"A discovery that saves lives\", \"A book\"], c: 2 }\n];\n\n    const LABELS = [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"];\n    const TOTAL = QUIZ_DATA.length;\n    const QUIZ_TITLE = \"Quiz\";\n    const QUIZ_LABEL = \"Question\";\n    const ACTIVITY_LABEL = \"Activity\";\n    const SOON_LABEL = \"Coming soon...\";\n    const BACK_LABEL = \"\u2190 Back to menu\";\n    const START_LABEL = \"Start\";\n    const RETRY_LABEL = \"Retake test\";\n    function msgFinal(s) { return s === TOTAL ? \"Perfect 10!\" : s >= 7 ? \"Excellent!\" : \"Well done! You finished the challenge. Try again!\"; }\n    function emoji(s) { return s === TOTAL ? \"\ud83c\udfc6\" : s >= 7 ? \"\ud83e\udd47\" : s >= 5 ? \"\ud83c\udfaf\" : \"\ud83d\udcaa\"; }\n\n    let score = 0, currentIdx = 0;\n\n    \/\/ \u2500\u2500 Enigma images \u2500\u2500\n    const ENIGMA_CORRECT = \"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7.jpg\";\n    const ENIGMA_WRONG   = \"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/13.jpg\";\n\n    \/\/ \u2500\u2500 Reading Comprehension data \u2014 Georgios Papanicolaou \u2500\u2500\n    const IT_IMG = ENIGMA_CORRECT;\n    const IT_PDF = \"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Papanic-IT-Engl.pdf\";\n    const IT_FISA = { nume: [\"papanicolaou\", \"papanikolaou\", \"papanicolau\"], prenume: [\"georgios\", \"george\"], an: [\"1883\"], loc: [\"euboea\", \"evia\", \"evvia\", \"kymi\"] };\n    const IT_FISA_LABELS = { nume: \"Last name:\", prenume: \"First name:\", an: \"Year of birth:\", loc: \"Place of birth:\" };\n    const IT_AF = [\n        { t: \"G. Papanicolaou's discovery saved millions of lives and is still used today.\", correct: true },\n        { t: \"As a child, Georgios Papanicolaou wanted to become a sailor and never studied medicine.\", correct: false },\n        { t: \"G. Papanicolaou invented the Pap test used to detect cervical cancer.\", correct: true }\n    ];\n    const IT_KW_NAME = [\n        [\"andromache\", \"mary\", \"maria\"]\n    ];\n    const IT_KW_TRASATURI = [\n        [\"observ\"], [\"curiou\", \"restless\", \"question\"], [\"persever\", \"persist\"], [\"humble\", \"modest\"],\n        [\"humanity\", \"humanitarian\"], [\"patien\"], [\"dedicat\", \"devot\"], [\"determin\"]\n    ];\n    const IT_REASON = [\n        [\"early\", \"detect\"], [\"cancer\", \"cervical\"], [\"save\", \"life\", \"lives\"], [\"prevent\"], [\"too late\"]\n    ];\n\n    function itextNorm(s) { return (s || \"\").normalize('NFD').replace(\/[\\u0300-\\u036f]\/g, '').toLowerCase(); }\n    function itextStrip(s) { return itextNorm(s).replace(\/[\u2019'\\s.\\-]\/g, '').trim(); }\n    function itextCountGroups(text, groups) {\n        const t = itextNorm(text);\n        let n = 0;\n        groups.forEach(variants => { if (variants.some(v => t.includes(itextNorm(v)))) n++; 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data-autoplay=\"0\"\n    >\n        <div class=\"afd-ap__bar\">\n            \n            <button class=\"afd-ap__btn afd-ap__btn--play\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Play\">\n                <svg class=\"afd-ap__icon-play\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7L8 5z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><\/svg>\n                <svg class=\"afd-ap__icon-pause\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><path d=\"M6 5h4v14H6zM14 5h4v14h-4z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><\/svg>\n            <\/button>\n\n            \n            <div class=\"afd-ap__meta\">\n                                    <span class=\"afd-ap__sub\"><\/span>\n                                <span class=\"afd-ap__title\">\n                    Georgios Papanicolau                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"afd-ap__progress\">\n                <span class=\"afd-ap__time afd-ap__time--now\">0:00<\/span>\n                <div class=\"afd-ap__scrub\" role=\"slider\" aria-label=\"Pozi\u021bie\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"100\" aria-valuenow=\"0\">\n                    <div class=\"afd-ap__scrub-fill\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"afd-ap__scrub-thumb\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <span class=\"afd-ap__time afd-ap__time--total\">0:00<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"afd-ap__speed\">\n                    <button class=\"afd-ap__btn afd-ap__btn--speed\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Vitez\u0103\">\n                        <span class=\"afd-ap__speed-label\">1\u00d7<\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                    <div class=\"afd-ap__speed-menu\" role=\"menu\" hidden>\n                        <button type=\"button\" role=\"menuitem\" data-speed=\"0.5\">0.5\u00d7<\/button>\n                        <button type=\"button\" role=\"menuitem\" data-speed=\"0.75\">0.75\u00d7<\/button>\n                    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Babe\u0219-Papanicolau test, an innovative early detection method that transformed preventive medicine worldwide. 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