{"id":14209,"date":"2026-02-17T18:38:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T16:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/?page_id=14209"},"modified":"2026-10-09T15:31:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T13:31:37","slug":"melina-mercouri","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/fr\/melina-mercouri\/","title":{"rendered":"Melina Mercouri"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"14209\" class=\"elementor elementor-14209\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-overlay-color=\"#003049\" data-dce-background-image-url=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/melina-m.webp\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82f18b9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"82f18b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-756a7e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"756a7e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eminescu-header-light\">\n    <span class=\"reveal-tag\">Art \u2022 Activisme \u2022 Patrimoine<\/span>\n    <div class=\"title-container\">\n        <h1 class=\"main-name-solid\">Melina<\/h1>\n        <h1 class=\"main-name-stroke\"> Mercouri<\/h1>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@900&family=Playfair+Display:wght@900&display=swap');\n\n.eminescu-header-light {\n    text-align: center;\n    padding: 60px 20px;\n    font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n    background: transparent; \n}\n\n\/* Eticheta de sus cu galbenul specific #F9C70C *\/\n.reveal-tag {\n    display: block;\n    font-weight: 900;\n 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infinite 1.6s;\n}\n\n\/* Linia ro\u0219ie de accent *\/\n.header-red-line {\n    width: 0;\n    height: 6px;\n    background: #D62828;\n    margin: 30px auto 0;\n    animation: expandLineEminescu 1.2s ease-out forwards 1.4s;\n}\n\n\/* --- ANIMA\u021aII --- *\/\n\n@keyframes dropFadeEminescu {\n    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-30px); }\n    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n}\n\n@keyframes slideUpEminescu {\n    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(80px); }\n    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n}\n\n@keyframes expandLineEminescu {\n    from { width: 0; }\n    to { width: 220px; }\n}\n\n@keyframes subtleFloatEminescu {\n    0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); }\n    50% { transform: translateY(-10px); }\n}\n\n\/* Optimizare mobil *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .reveal-tag { letter-spacing: 4px; font-size: 0.7rem; }\n    .main-name-stroke { -webkit-text-stroke: 1px #ffffff; }\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F7E0B8\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54213d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"54213d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72687b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72687b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2828021 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2828021\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef9ea36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-dce-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"ef9ea36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"dce-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"item-home\"><a class=\"bread-link bread-home\" href=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\" title=\"Maison\">Maison<\/a><\/li><li class=\"separator separator-home\"> <span class=\"dce-separator\"> &gt; <\/span> <\/li><li class=\"item-current item-14209\"><span class=\"bread-current bread-14209\"> Melina Mercouri<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-title-color=\"#012F4A\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c7e933 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c7e933\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La voix de la culture et de la libert\u00e9 grecques\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-612873a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"612873a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Melina Mercouri fut une c\u00e9l\u00e8bre actrice et femme politique grecque, appr\u00e9ci\u00e9e pour sa carri\u00e8re cin\u00e9matographique internationale et pour son engagement actif dans la promotion de la culture hell\u00e9nique et de la d\u00e9mocratie.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee59f3a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee59f3a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6c14e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a6c14e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12467\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/afostodata.ro\/europeanicons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F7E0B8\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bc2263 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4bc2263\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1473b84 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1473b84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#D62729\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3be55ee elementor-align-justify buton-audio elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3be55ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9COUTER<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33f4c7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"33f4c7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#FA6D12\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3251bf elementor-align-justify buton-citeste elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f3251bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">LIRE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9146ee6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9146ee6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#F9C70C\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d6ea74 elementor-align-justify buton-activitati elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3d6ea74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">ACTIVIT\u00c9<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c8d47e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9c8d47e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#01502B\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b8105b elementor-align-justify buton-vizioneaza elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3b8105b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Regardez<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#EBEFF2\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fc2c4d citeste e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4fc2c4d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d564236 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"d564236\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"nadia-story-container\">\n    <section class=\"story-content\">\n        <p class=\"intro-paragraph\">M\u00e9lina Mercouri est n\u00e9e \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes en 1920, dans une famille profond\u00e9ment enracin\u00e9e dans la politique et la culture. Son grand-p\u00e8re \u00e9tait maire d\u2019Ath\u00e8nes et son p\u00e8re \u00e9tait homme politique, ce qui l\u2019a mise tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t en contact avec le discours public, les id\u00e9es et le sens des responsabilit\u00e9s envers la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. D\u00e8s son enfance, elle se distinguait par son caract\u00e8re fort, sa libert\u00e9 d\u2019esprit et sa passion pour l\u2019art.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <p>Elle a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9cole d\u2019art dramatique du Th\u00e9\u00e2tre national de Gr\u00e8ce, et il devint rapidement \u00e9vident qu\u2019elle n\u2019\u00e9tait pas une actrice ordinaire. Sa pr\u00e9sence sur sc\u00e8ne \u00e9tait explosive : sa voix, son regard et l\u2019intensit\u00e9 qu\u2019elle d\u00e9gageait fascinaient le public. Le th\u00e9\u00e2tre devint sa premi\u00e8re grande maison, mais le cin\u00e9ma la conquit bient\u00f4t lui aussi.<\/p>\n\n        <p>La reconnaissance internationale arriva avec le film \u00ab Jamais le dimanche \u00bb, dans lequel M\u00e9lina incarnait une Grecque libre et dynamique, symbole de vie et de joie. Ce r\u00f4le la rendit c\u00e9l\u00e8bre dans le monde entier et lui valut des r\u00e9compenses et des nominations, tout en pla\u00e7ant la Gr\u00e8ce au centre de la sc\u00e8ne culturelle internationale. M\u00e9lina ne repr\u00e9sentait pas simplement un personnage ; elle incarnait toute une philosophie de vie.<\/p>\n\n        <div class=\"historical-moment\">\n            <p>Lorsque la dictature militaire s\u2019imposa en Gr\u00e8ce, M\u00e9lina se trouvait \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Au lieu de garder le silence, elle \u00e9leva la voix. Elle combattit ouvertement le r\u00e9gime, parla aux m\u00e9dias internationaux et transforma sa c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9 en arme en faveur de la d\u00e9mocratie. La junte lui retira la nationalit\u00e9 grecque, mais elle r\u00e9pondit par des mots rest\u00e9s c\u00e9l\u00e8bres :<\/p>\n            \n            <p class=\"announcement\">\n                \u2014 \u00ab Je suis n\u00e9e Grecque et je mourrai Grecque. \u00bb\n            <\/p>\n            \n            <p>Apr\u00e8s le r\u00e9tablissement de la d\u00e9mocratie, elle retourna en Gr\u00e8ce et s\u2019engagea activement en politique. Elle fut \u00e9lue d\u00e9put\u00e9e puis devint ministre de la Culture, travaillant sans rel\u00e2che pour promouvoir et prot\u00e9ger le patrimoine culturel du pays.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <p>Le chant occupait \u00e9galement une place importante dans son identit\u00e9 artistique. M\u00e9lina Mercouri n\u2019\u00e9tait pas une chanteuse au sens classique du terme, mais sa voix, profonde et reconnaissable, poss\u00e9dait une grande expressivit\u00e9 et beaucoup d\u2019\u00e2me. \u00c0 travers ses chansons, elle a su transmettre l\u2019\u00e9motion, l\u2019authenticit\u00e9 et l\u2019esprit grec, les rendant c\u00e9l\u00e8bres dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n\n        <p>Son plus grand succ\u00e8s musical est li\u00e9 au film \u00ab Jamais le dimanche \u00bb, o\u00f9 la chanson \u00ab Les Enfants du Pir\u00e9e \u00bb, compos\u00e9e par Manos Hadjidakis, est devenue un symbole mondial de la Gr\u00e8ce, faisant de M\u00e9lina la voix de l\u2019\u00e2me grecque \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger.<\/p>\n\n        <blockquote class=\"dialogue\">\n            \u2014 \u00ab J'esp\u00e8re voir les Marbres revenir \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes avant de mourir. Mais s'ils reviennent plus tard, je rena\u00eetrai. \u00bb\n        <\/blockquote>\n\n        <p>L\u2019un de ses plus grands r\u00eaves \u00e9tait le retour des marbres du Parth\u00e9non en Gr\u00e8ce. Avec passion et d\u00e9termination, elle porta cette question devant la communaut\u00e9 internationale et en fit une cause mondiale. Bien qu\u2019elle n\u2019ait pas v\u00e9cu assez longtemps pour voir ce r\u00eave se r\u00e9aliser, elle a laiss\u00e9 derri\u00e8re elle un combat qui continue encore aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n\n        <p>M\u00e9lina Mercouri est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e en 1994, laissant un vide irrempla\u00e7able. Pourtant, sa pr\u00e9sence reste vivante. Elle n\u2019\u00e9tait pas seulement une grande actrice ou une femme politique ; elle \u00e9tait une femme qui a v\u00e9cu avec passion, parl\u00e9 avec courage et aim\u00e9 la Gr\u00e8ce profond\u00e9ment.<\/p>\n\n        <p class=\"conclusion-text\">\n            Son histoire nous rappelle que l\u2019art peut devenir une voix de libert\u00e9 et que la culture n\u2019est pas un luxe, mais une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9.\n        <\/p>\n    <\/section>\n<\/article>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;700&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,700;1,700&display=swap');\n\n.nadia-story-container {\n    max-width: 800px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 40px 20px;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    line-height: 1.8;\n    color: #003049;\n}\n\n.story-content p {\n    margin-bottom: 25px;\n    font-size: 1.15rem;\n    text-align: justify;\n}\n\n.intro-paragraph::first-letter {\n    float: left;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: 4.5rem;\n    line-height: 1;\n    padding-right: 15px;\n    color: #D62828;\n    font-weight: 900;\n}\n\n.dialogue {\n    margin: 40px 0;\n    padding: 20px 40px;\n    border-left: 5px solid #FB6C13;\n    background-color: rgba(245, 224, 183, 0.3);\n    font-style: italic;\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: 1.3rem;\n}\n\n.historical-moment {\n    margin: 50px 0;\n    padding: 40px;\n    background-color: #003049;\n    color: #F5E0B7;\n    border-radius: 15px;\n    box-shadow: 0 15px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n}\n\n.historical-moment p {\n    color: #F5E0B7;\n    text-align: left;\n}\n\n.announcement {\n    border-top: 1px solid #F9C80E;\n    padding-top: 20px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    color: #F9C80E !important;\n    font-size: 1.4rem !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n}\n\n.conclusion-text {\n    margin-top: 60px;\n    padding: 30px;\n    background-color: #004F2D;\n    color: white;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    text-align: center;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    font-size: 1.25rem !important;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .nadia-story-container { padding: 20px; }\n    .intro-paragraph::first-letter { font-size: 3.5rem; }\n    .dialogue { padding: 15px 25px; font-size: 1.15rem; }\n    .announcement { font-size: 1.1rem !important; }\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42519f1 activitati e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"42519f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ff64ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1ff64ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/canvas-confetti@1.6.0\/dist\/confetti.browser.min.js\"><\/script>\n\n<div class=\"activity-hub-premium\" id=\"IconsHub\">\n    <div id=\"hub-menu\" class=\"hub-screen active-screen\">\n        <div class=\"hub-header\">\n            <h2 class=\"playfair-main-title\">Activit\u00e9s<\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"elegant-grid-5\">\n            <div class=\"elegant-card featured-quiz\" onclick=\"launchActivity('quiz')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83c\udfaf<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Quiz<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">Commencer<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('x')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83e\udde9<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">\u00c9nigme<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">Voir<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('y')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Compr\u00e9hension du texte<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">Voir<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('z')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83d\udd52\ufe0f<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Chronologie<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">Voir<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elegant-card\" onclick=\"launchActivity('w')\">\n                <div class=\"card-icon-wrapper\">\ud83c\udfae<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-info\">\n                    <h3 class=\"playfair-card-title\">Game<\/h3>\n                    <span class=\"elegant-btn\">Voir<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div id=\"activity-stage\" class=\"hub-screen\" style=\"display:none;\">\n        <button onclick=\"backToMenu()\" class=\"btn-back-elegant\">\u2190 Retour au menu<\/button>\n        <div id=\"activity-content-loader\" class=\"content-stage-box\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;600&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,700;0,900;1,700&display=swap');\n*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; 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min-height: 500px; overflow: hidden; }\n.btn-back-elegant { background: transparent; color: #003049; border: 1.5px solid #003049; padding: 12px 35px; border-radius: 50px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; margin-bottom: 30px; transition: 0.3s; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.btn-back-elegant:hover { background: #003049; color: #fff; }\n.quiz-splash-elegant { text-align: center; padding: 20px 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }\n.quiz-splash-elegant .splash-emoji { font-size: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 7rem); }\n.quiz-splash-elegant h2 { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 5vw, 3rem); margin: 10px 0 30px; text-transform: none; line-height: 1.2; }\n.btn-start-hero { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 20px 60px; border-radius: 60px; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 2.2rem); cursor: pointer; transition: 0.4s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; max-width: 100%; }\n.btn-start-hero:hover, .btn-start-hero:active { background: #FB6C13; transform: scale(1.05); }\n.quiz-progress-wrap { margin-bottom: 28px; }\n.quiz-progress-label { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 8px; }\n.quiz-progress-label span { font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.85rem; color: #FB6C13; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase; }\n.progress-track { width: 100%; height: 8px; background: #f0f0f0; border-radius: 99px; overflow: hidden; }\n.progress-fill { height: 100%; background: linear-gradient(90deg, #FB6C13, #F9C80E); border-radius: 99px; transition: width 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); }\n.quiz-q-box { width: 100%; }\n.quiz-question-text { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2rem); font-weight: 700; color: #003049; margin-bottom: 30px; line-height: 1.35; word-break: break-word; hyphens: auto; }\n#opts-wrap { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }\n.opt-btn-elegant { width: 100%; padding: 18px 24px; border: 1.5px solid #e8e8e8; border-radius: 18px; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; cursor: pointer; text-align: left; font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 2vw, 1.1rem); transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, transform 0.15s; background: #fff; color: #003049; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-word; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }\n.opt-btn-elegant:hover:not(:disabled) { background: #003049 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #003049 !important; transform: translateX(4px); }\n.opt-btn-elegant:active:not(:disabled) { transform: scale(0.98); }\n.correct-style { background: #004F2D !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #004F2D !important; }\n.wrong-style { background: #D62828 !important; color: #fff !important; border-color: #D62828 !important; }\n.quiz-result-box { text-align: center; padding: 10px 0 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 16px; }\n.quiz-result-emoji { font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 10vw, 6rem); }\n.quiz-result-score { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 5vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; margin: 0; }\n.quiz-result-msg { font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2.5vw, 1.4rem); color: #555; margin: 0 0 10px; max-width: 500px; line-height: 1.5; }\n.btn-retry { background: #003049; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 16px 50px; border-radius: 60px; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.6rem); cursor: pointer; transition: 0.4s; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; }\n.btn-retry:hover, .btn-retry:active { background: #FB6C13; transform: scale(1.05); }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 ENIGMA \u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.enigma-stage { width: 100%; text-align: center; }\n.enigma-quote { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3.5vw, 2.3rem); font-weight: 700; color: #003049; line-height: 1.4; max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto 12px; text-align: center !important; }\n.enigma-question { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; color: #004F2D; font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2.8vw, 1.6rem); margin: 0 auto 35px; max-width: 720px; text-align: center !important; }\n.enigma-choices { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 24px; max-width: 620px; margin: 0 auto; }\n.enigma-choice { border: 4px solid transparent; border-radius: 20px; overflow: hidden; cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s, border-color 0.3s, opacity 0.3s; background: #fff; padding: 0; line-height: 0; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }\n.enigma-choice img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; aspect-ratio: 1 \/ 1; object-fit: cover; }\n.enigma-choice:hover:not(.locked) { transform: translateY(-8px); box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 48, 73, 0.2); border-color: #FB6C13; }\n.enigma-choice.locked { pointer-events: none; }\n.enigma-choice.correct-pick { border-color: #004F2D; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(0,79,45,0.25); }\n.enigma-choice.wrong-pick { border-color: #D62828; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(214,40,40,0.25); }\n.enigma-choice.dim { opacity: 0.4; }\n.enigma-feedback { margin-top: 30px; }\n.enigma-wrong-msg { color: #D62828; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 1.8rem); margin: 0 0 18px; }\n.enigma-result { text-align: center; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 18px; padding: 10px 0; }\n.enigma-result-title { font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 5vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 900; color: #003049; margin: 0; }\n.enigma-result img { width: min(320px, 80%); border-radius: 20px; box-shadow: 0 15px 40px rgba(0,48,73,0.2); }\n.enigma-playlist-label { font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.1em; 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Fiche du personnage<\/div>\n                    <p class=\"itext-instruction\">Compl\u00e8te la fiche suivante, \u00e0 partir de l'histoire.<\/p>\n                    <div class=\"itext-fisa\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"${IT_IMG}\" alt=\"Melina Mercouri\">\n                        <div class=\"itext-fisa-fields\">${fisaRows}<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextCheckFisa()\">V\u00e9rifier la fiche<\/button>\n                    <div class=\"itext-feedback-msg\" id=\"fisa-msg\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-red\">2. Rel\u00e8ve dans le texte<\/div>\n                    <p class=\"itext-instruction\">Rel\u00e8ve dans le texte les passions de M\u00e9lina et ses traits de caract\u00e8re.<\/p>\n                    <div class=\"itext-cols\">\n                        <div>\n                            <div class=\"itext-col-title pasiuni\">Passions<\/div>\n                            <textarea class=\"itext-textarea\" id=\"it-pasiuni\" placeholder=\"\u00c9cris ici...\"><\/textarea>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div>\n                            <div class=\"itext-col-title trasaturi\">Traits de caract\u00e8re<\/div>\n                            <textarea class=\"itext-textarea\" id=\"it-trasaturi\" placeholder=\"\u00c9cris ici...\"><\/textarea>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn\" onclick=\"window.itextCheckDescopera()\">V\u00e9rifier la r\u00e9ponse<\/button>\n                    <button class=\"itext-btn secondary\" data-label=\"Voir des r\u00e9ponses possibles\" onclick=\"window.itextToggleExamples('ex-descopera', this)\">Voir des r\u00e9ponses possibles<\/button>\n                    <div class=\"itext-feedback-msg\" id=\"descopera-msg\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"itext-examples\" id=\"ex-descopera\">\n                        <strong>Passions :<\/strong> l'art, le th\u00e9\u00e2tre, le cin\u00e9ma, le chant (la musique), la culture et le patrimoine hell\u00e9nique, la d\u00e9mocratie et la libert\u00e9, la Gr\u00e8ce, le retour des marbres du Parth\u00e9non.<br>\n                        <strong>Traits de caract\u00e8re :<\/strong> forte, libre (libert\u00e9 d'esprit), passionn\u00e9e, courageuse, d\u00e9termin\u00e9e, expressive \/ intense, engag\u00e9e, authentique.\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"itext-section\">\n                    <div class=\"itext-section-head itext-head-red\">3. 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